Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36971790›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2023

Mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases contribute to platelet function and thrombosis in mice by regulating aerobic glycolysis.

Gagan D Flora, Manasa K Nayak, Madankumar Ghatge, Mariia Kumskova, Rakesh B Patel, Anil K Chauhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gagan D FloraDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0002-4784-3094
Manasa K NayakDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0001-6461-0543
Madankumar GhatgeDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0002-6606-0108
Mariia KumskovaDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0002-2477-3011
Rakesh B PatelDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0001-9727-9738
Anil K ChauhanDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0001-8554-0898
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Targeting Pyruvate Kinase M2: A novel strategy to combat thrombo-inflammationR35HL139926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CHAUHAN, ANIL KUMAR · 2018 to 2024
$5.3M
The University of Iowa Stroke Preclinical Assessment Network to Support Translational Studies for Acute CerebroprotectionU01NS130587 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CHAUHAN, ANIL KUMAR, LEIRA, ENRIQUE CARLOS · 2023 to 2025
$1.8M
Novel therpeautic interventions to treat ischemic strokeR01NS109910 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CHAUHAN, ANIL KUMAR · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS130587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resting platelets rely on oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and aerobic glycolysis (conversion of glucose to lactate in the presence of oxygen) for their energy requirements. In contrast, platelet activation exhibits an increased rate of aerobic glycolysis relative to OXPHOS. Mitochondrial enzymes pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDKs) phosphorylate the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex to inhibit its activity, thereby diverting the pyruvate flux from OXPHOS to aerobic glycolysis upon platelet activation. Of 4 PDK isoforms, PDK2 and PDK4 (PDK2/4) are predominantly associated with metabolic diseases. Herein, we report that the combined deletion of PDK2/4 inhibits agonist-induced platelet functions, including aggregation, integrin αIIbβ3 activation, degranulation, spreading, and clot retraction. In addition, collagen-mediated PLCγ2 phosphorylation and calcium mobilization were significantly reduced in PDK2/4-/- platelets, suggesting impaired GPVI signaling. The PDK2/4-/- mice were less susceptible to FeCl3-induced carotid and laser-induced mesenteric artery thrombosis without any effect on hemostasis. In adoptive transfer experiments, thrombocytopenic hIL-4Rα/GPIbα-transgenic mice transfused with PDK2/4-/- platelets exhibited less susceptibility to FeCl3 injury-induced carotid thrombosis compared with hIL-4Rα/GPIbα-Tg mice transfused with WT platelets, suggesting a platelet-specific role of PDK2/4 in thrombosis. Mechanistically, the inhibitory effects of PDK2/4 deletion on platelet function were associated with reduced PDH phosphorylation and glycoPER in activated platelets, suggesting that PDK2/4 regulates aerobic glycolysis. Finally, using PDK2 or PDK4 single KO mice, we identified that PDK4 plays a more prominent role in regulating platelet secretion and thrombosis compared with PDK2. This study identifies the fundamental role of PDK2/4 in regulating platelet functions and identifies the PDK/PDH axis as a potentially novel antithrombotic target.

Indexed as

Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesThrombosisAnimalsGlycolysisHemostasisMiceMice, KnockoutOxidoreductasesPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinasePyruvatesOxidoreductasesPlatelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa ComplexProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring KinasePyruvates

Identifiers

PMID36971790
PMCPMC10230171
OpenAlexW4361000561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.