Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36971730›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2023

How Are Retailers Describing Delta-8 THC?A Mixed-Methods Study in Fort Worth, Texas.

Cassidy R LoParco, Sofia E Olsson, Kaylin M Greene, Melvin Doug Livingston, Doug Henry, Pamela J Trangenstein, Andrew Walker, Matthew E Rossheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Correlates of Derived Cannabis Product Awareness, Knowledge, Use, and Use Intentions Among Young Adults.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cassidy R LoParcoSchool of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas.
Sofia E OlssonSchool of Medicine, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas.
Kaylin M GreeneCollege of Letters & Science, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana.
Melvin Doug LivingstonRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Doug HenryCollege of Liberal Arts & Social Sciences, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas.
Pamela J TrangensteinAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California.
Andrew WalkerRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Matthew E RossheimSchool of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas.

Funding

Training in Advanced Data Analytics to End Drug-Related Harms (TADA)T32DA050552 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Howard H Chang, Hannah LF Cooper · 2020 to 2026
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA050552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDelta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a largely unregulated psychoactive substance rising in popularity in the United States. This study aimed to understand how retailers explained Delta-8 THC to potential customers and if these descriptions were associated with socioeconomic deprivation surrounding the retail location.

methodIn Fort Worth, Texas, stores with retail alcohol, cannabidiol (CBD), or tobacco licenses were called. Among the 133 stores that sold Delta-8 THC, 125 retailers (94%) answered the question "What is Delta-8?" Qualitative methods were used to identify related themes; logistic regression models tested associations between themes and area deprivation index (ADI) scores, a measure of socioeconomic deprivation (1-10; 10 =

resultsRetailers often compared Delta-8 THC to other substances (49%). Although most often described as a type of cannabis (34%), several retailers likened Delta-8 to CBD (19%) or hemp (7%), which are nonpsychoactive. Retailers also described potential effects from use (35%). Some retailers reported that they were unsure of what Delta-8 was (21%), told surveyors to look it up themselves (6%), or withheld information (9%). Higher ADI scores were associated with higher odds of retailers communicating limited information (odds ratio = 1.21, 95% CI [1.04, 1.40], p = .011).

conclusionsStudy findings may inform the development of marketing regulations, as well as informational campaigns for both retailers and consumers.

Indexed as

CannabidiolCannabisHallucinogensDronabinolHumansTexasCannabidiolDronabinolHallucinogens

Identifiers

PMID36971730
PMCPMC10761301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.