Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36971343›Full record

ArticleeLife2023

Schema-based predictive eye movements support sequential memory encoding.

Jiawen Huang, Isabel Velarde, Wei Ji Ma, Christopher Baldassano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Spatial and semantic memory reorganize a hippocampal long-axis gradient.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Spatial and semantic memory reorganize a hippocampal long-axis gradient.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiawen HuangDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1362-0412
Isabel VelardeDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5639-0907
Wei Ji MaCenter for Neural Science and Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9835-9083
Christopher BaldassanoDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3540-5019

Funding

CRCNS: Neural Basis of PlanningR01MH118925 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, DAEYEOL, MA, WEI JI · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
The cognitive mechanisms of complex planningR21MH126269 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MA, WEI JI · 2022 to 2023
$424k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118925NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH126269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When forming a memory of an experience that is unfolding over time, we can use our schematic knowledge about the world (constructed based on many prior episodes) to predict what will transpire. We developed a novel paradigm to study how the development of a complex schema influences predictive processes during perception and impacts sequential memory. Participants learned to play a novel board game ('four-in-a-row') across six training sessions and repeatedly performed a memory test in which they watched and recalled sequences of moves from the game. We found that participants gradually became better at remembering sequences from the game as their schema developed, driven by improved accuracy for schema-consistent moves. Eye tracking revealed that increased predictive eye movements during encoding, which were most prevalent in expert players, were associated with better memory. Our results identify prediction as a mechanism by which schematic knowledge can improve episodic memory.

Indexed as

Eye MovementsMemory, EpisodicHumansKnowledgeLearningMental Recallepisodic memoryeye-trackinghumanneurosciencepredictionschema

Identifiers

PMID36971343
PMCPMC10097418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.