Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36970568›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2023

Mortality patterns among COVID-19 patients in two Saudi hospitals: Demographics, etiology, and treatment.

Fatimah S AlGhawi, Sami S AlMudarra, Abdullah M Assiri

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fatimah S AlGhawiField Epidemiology Training Program Ministry of Health Riyadh Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3405-5985
Sami S AlMudarraField Epidemiology Training Program Ministry of Health Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M AssiriPublic Health Ministry of Health Riyadh Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5605-2876
Ministry of Health · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Saudi Arabia (SA) reported its first case of COVID-19 on 2 March 2020. Mortality varied nationwide; by April 14, 2020, Medina had 16% of SA's total COVID-19 cases and 40% of all COVID-19 deaths. A team of epidemiologists investigated to identify factors impacting survival. Methods: We reviewed medical records from two hospitals: Hospital A in Medina and Hospital B in Dammam. All patients with a registered COVID-related death between March and May 1, 2020, were included. We collected data on demographics, chronic health conditions, clinical presentation, and treatment. We analyzed data using SPSS. Results: We identified 76 cases: 38 cases from each hospital. More fatalities were among non-Saudis at Hospital A (89%) versus Hospital B (82%, Conclusion: Patients who died typically presented with more severe illnesses and were more likely to have underlying health conditions. Migrant workers may be at increased risk due to poorer baseline health and reluctance to seek care. This highlights the importance of cross-cultural outreach to prevent deaths. Health education efforts should be multilingual and accommodate all literacy levels.

Indexed as

COVID-19DemographyHospitalsHumansRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaCOVID‐19DammameasternMedinamortalitywestern

Identifiers

PMID36970568
PMCPMC10030359
OpenAlexW4353094019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read63
identifiers read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.