Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36970426›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2023

Impact of specialty on the self-reported practice of using oral antibiotic therapy for definitive treatment of bloodstream infections.

Jasmine R Marcelin, Mackenzie R Keintz, Jihyun Ma, Trevor C Van Schooneveld, Bryan T Alexander, Scott J Bergman, Molly M Miller, Erica J Stohs

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Breakpoints Against Enterobacterales: Rationale for Revision by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jasmine R MarcelinDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0504-753X
Mackenzie R KeintzDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Jihyun MaDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-9607
Trevor C Van SchooneveldDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-4546
Bryan T AlexanderDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Nutrition Care, Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7656-2569
Scott J BergmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Nutrition Care, Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-9518
Molly M MillerDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Nutrition Care, Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska.
Erica J StohsDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8324-6414
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USNebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: No established guidelines exist regarding the role of oral antibiotic therapy (OAT) to treat bloodstream infections (BSIs), and practices may vary depending on clinician specialty and experience. Objective: To assess practice patterns regarding oral antibiotic use for treatment of bacteremia in infectious diseases clinicians (IDCs, including physicians and pharmacists and trainees in these groups) and non-infectious diseases clinicians (NIDCs). Design: Open-access survey. Participants: Clinicians caring for hospitalized patients receiving antibiotics. Methods: An open-access, web-based survey was distributed to clinicians at a Midwestern academic medical center using e-mail and to clinicians outside the medical center using social media. Respondents answered questions regarding confidence prescribing OAT for BSI in different scenarios. We used χ2 analysis for categorical data evaluated association between responses and demographic groups. Results: Of 282 survey responses, 82.6% of respondents were physicians, 17.4% pharmacists, and IDCs represented 69.2% of all respondents. IDCs were more likely to select routine use of OAT for BSI due to gram-negative anaerobes (84.6% vs 59.8%; P < .0001), Klebsiella spp (84.5% vs 69.0%; P < .009), Proteus spp (83.6% vs 71.3%; P < .027), and other Enterobacterales (79.5% vs 60.9%; P < .004). Our survey results revealed significant differences in selected treatment of Staphylococcus aureus syndromes. Fewer IDCs than NIDCs selected OAT to complete treatment for methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) BSI due to gluteal abscess (11.9% vs 25.6%; P = .012) and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) BSI due to septic arthritis (13.9% vs 20.9%; P = .219). Conclusions: Practice variation and discordance with evidence for the use of OAT for BSIs exists among IDCs versus NIDCs, highlighting opportunities for education in both clinician groups.

Identifiers

PMID36970426
PMCPMC10031584
OpenAlexW4323780162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read83
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.