Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36969909›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of analytical chemistry2023

Correlation between SMADs and Colorectal Cancer Expression, Prognosis, and Immune Infiltrates.

Ning Ding, Hongbiao Luo, Tao Zhang, Tianshu Peng, Yanru Yao, Yongheng He

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of analytical chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ning DingHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China.
Hongbiao LuoHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8137-9843
Tao ZhangHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5883-0991
Tianshu PengDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410005, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6588-9922
Yanru YaoHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6771-555X
Yongheng HeDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410006, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-5125
Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNHunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In recent years, the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC) are increasing, and the 5-year survival rate of advanced metastatic CRC is poor. Small mothers against decapentaplegic (SMAD) superfamily are intracellular signal transduction proteins associated with the development and prognosis of a variety of tumors. At present, no study has systematically analysed the relationship between SMADs and CRC. Methods: Here, R3.6.3 was used to analyse the expression of SMADs in pan-cancer and CRC. Protein expression of SMADs were analysed by Human Protein Atlas (HPA). Gene expression profiling interactive analysis (GEPIA) was used to evaluate the correlation between SMADs and tumor stage in CRC. The effect of R language and GEPIA on prognosis was analysed. Mutation rates of SMADs in CRC were determined by cBioPortal, and potentially related genes were predicted using GeneMANIA. R analysis was used to correlate immune cell infiltration in CRC. Results: Both SMAD1 and SMAD2 were found to be weakly expressed in CRC and correlated with the immune invasion level. SMAD1 was correlated with patient prognosis, and SMAD2 was correlated with tumor stage. SMAD3, SMAD4, and SMAD7 were all expressed at low levels in CRC and associated with a variety of immune cells. SMAD3 and SMAD4 proteins were also expressed at low levels, and SMAD4 had the highest mutation rate. SMAD5 and SMAD6 were overexpressed in CRC, and SMAD6 was also associated with patient overall survival (OS) and CD8+ T cells, macrophages, and neutrophils. Conclusions: Our results reveal innovative and strong evidence that SMADs can be used as biomarkers for the treatment and prognosis of CRC.

Identifiers

PMID36969909
PMCPMC10038740
OpenAlexW4323537270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read10
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.