Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36969905›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and translational hepatology2023

Efficacy of Vaccine Protection Against COVID-19 Virus Infection in Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases.

Carmen Ka Man Cheung, Kimmy Wan Tung Law, Alvin Wing Hin Law, Man Fai Law, Rita Ho, Sunny Hei Wong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carmen Ka Man CheungDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9386-506X
Kimmy Wan Tung LawWest Island School, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-0896
Alvin Wing Hin LawWest Island School, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001- 8376-4193
Man Fai LawDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-6625
Rita HoDepartment of Medicine, North District Hospital, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-2680
Sunny Hei WongInstitute of Digestive Disease and Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-9310

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 is a useful weapon to combat the virus. Patients with chronic liver diseases (CLDs), including compensated or decompensated liver cirrhosis and noncirrhotic diseases, have a decreased immunologic response to coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines. At the same time, they have increased mortality if infected. Current data show a reduction in mortality when patients with chronic liver diseases are vaccinated. A suboptimal vaccine response has been observed in liver transplant recipients, especially those receiving immunosuppressive therapy, so an early booster dose is recommended to achieve a better protective effect. Currently, there are no clinical data comparing the protective efficacy of different vaccines in patients with chronic liver diseases. Patient preference, availability of the vaccine in the country or area, and adverse effect profiles are factors to consider when choosing a vaccine. There have been reports of immune-mediated hepatitis after coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination, and clinicians should be aware of that potential side effect. Most patients who developed hepatitis after vaccination responded well to treatment with prednisolone, but an alternative type of vaccine should be considered for subsequent booster doses. Further prospective studies are required to investigate the duration of immunity and protection against different viral variants in patients with chronic liver diseases or liver transplant recipients, as well as the effect of heterologous vaccination.

Indexed as

Chronic liver diseaseCOVID-19Liver transplantationmRNASARS-CoV-2Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID36969905
PMCPMC10037513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.