Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36969659›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Smokeless tobacco utilization among tribal communities in India: A population-based cross-sectional analysis of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2016-2017.

Ritik Agrawal, Shishirendu Ghosal, Jogesh Murmu, Abhinav Sinha, Harpreet Kaur, Srikanta Kanungo, Sanghamitra Pati

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sociocultural Determinants of Tobacco Usage among the Tribal Population in Jharkhand, India: An Analysis of Global Adult Tobacco Survey India 2016-2017.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ritik AgrawalDivision of Public Health, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India.
Shishirendu GhosalDivision of Public Health, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India.
Jogesh MurmuDivision of Public Health, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India.
Abhinav SinhaDepartment of Health Research, Health Technology Assessment in India (HTAIn), ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India.
Harpreet KaurDivision of Epidemiology and Communicable Disease, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Srikanta KanungoDivision of Public Health, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India.
Sanghamitra PatiDivision of Public Health, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India.
Regional Medical Research Centre · INIndian Council of Medical Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Evidence on smokeless tobacco use is scarce among indigenous communities, with the available literature based either on a specific tribe or on a particular region. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of smokeless tobacco and assess its correlation among tribal communities in India. Methods: We utilized data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey-2 conducted in 2016-2017. A total of 12,854 tribal people aged >15 years were included in this study. The utilization of smokeless tobacco was estimated using the weighted proportion, and its correlates were assessed by multivariable logistic regression reported as an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval. Results: The prevalence of smokeless tobacco use was 32%. Participants aged 31-45 years [AOR: 1.66 (1.37-2.00)], who were men [AOR: 2.37 (1.94-1.90)], and who were daily wage/casual laborers [AOR: 5.32 (3.39-8.34)] were observed to have a significant association with smokeless tobacco. Willingness and attempt to quit smokeless tobacco were higher in Eastern India (31.2%) and central India (33.6%), respectively. Discussion: We observed one-third of the tribal individuals used smokeless tobacco in India. Tobacco control policies should prioritize men, rural residents, and individuals with fewer years of schooling. Culturally appropriate and linguistically tailored messages are required for behavioral change communication.

Indexed as

Tobacco, SmokelessAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleTobacco UseethnicityGATS-2IndiakhainiSLTsmokeless tobaccotobaccotribes

Identifiers

PMID36969659
PMCPMC10034193
OpenAlexW4323667851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read149
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.