Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36969469›Full record

ReviewACS omega2023

Comprehending the Structure, Dynamics, and Mechanism of Action of Drug-Resistant HIV Protease.

Avinash Dakshinamoorthy, Ananya Asmita, Sanjib Senapati

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS omega, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Avinash DakshinamoorthyDepartment of Biotechnology and BJM School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
Ananya AsmitaDepartment of Biotechnology and BJM School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0006-279X
Sanjib SenapatiDepartment of Biotechnology and BJM School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6671-8299
Indian Institute of Technology Madras · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the emergence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the 1980s, strategies to combat HIV-AIDS are continuously evolving. Among the many tested targets to tackle this virus, its protease enzyme (PR) was proven to be an attractive option that brought about numerous research publications and ten FDA-approved drugs to inhibit the PR activity. However, the drug-induced mutations in the enzyme made these small molecule inhibitors ineffective with prolonged usage. The research on HIV PR, therefore, remains a thrust area even today. Through this review, we reiterate the importance of understanding the various structural and functional components of HIV PR in redesigning the structure-based small molecule inhibitors. We also discuss at length the currently available FDA-approved drugs and how these drug molecules induced mutations in the enzyme structure. We then recapitulate the reported mechanisms on how these drug-resistant variants remain sufficiently active to cleave the natural substrates. We end with the future scope covering the recently proposed strategies that show promise to deal with the mutations.

Identifiers

PMID36969469
PMCPMC10034783
OpenAlexW4323355920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.