Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36969285›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2023

Pattern of linear growth and progression of bone maturation for girls with early-onset puberty: A mixed longitudinal study.

Shuangyi Liu, Zhe Su, Lili Pan, Jinfeng Chen, Xiu Zhao, Li Wang, Longjiang Zhang, Qiru Su, Huiping Su

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. LMS-based continuous pediatric reference values for soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (sRANKL) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in the HARP cohort.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuangyi LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Zhe SuDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Lili PanDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jinfeng ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xiu ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Li WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Longjiang ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Qiru SuDepartment of Pediatric Research Institute, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Huiping SuDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Shenzhen Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: With a worldwide trend to earlier age of onset of puberty, the prevalence of early-onset puberty (EP) among girls has increased. The impact of EP on the pattern of linear growth and bone maturation is unclear. Accordingly, the objective of our study was to describe this pattern for girls with EP in Shenzhen, China. Methods: A total of 498 untreated girls diagnosed with EP at Shenzhen Children's Hospital, China, between January 2016 and December 2021. A total of 1,307 anthropometric measurements and 1,307 left-hand radiographs were available for analysis. Artificial intelligence (AI) was used to determine bone age (BA). Participants were classified into groups according to chronological age (CA) and BA. The pattern of linear growth (height) and progression of bone maturation was described between groups using the Lambda-Mu-Sigma (LMS) method. Published height-for-CA and height-for-BA norm references for a healthy Chinese population were used for age-appropriate comparisons. Results: The mean CA of appearance of first pubertal signs (breast buds) was 8.1 ± 0.5 years. Compared to norm-referenced data, girls with EP were significantly taller at a CA of 7-10 years. This was followed by a slowing in linear growth after a CA of 10 years, with 71 girls with EP having already achieved their target adult height. From 7 to 10 years of BA, the linear growth was slower in the EP group compared to norm-reference values. This was followed by a period of catch-up growth at 11.2 years of BA, with growth curves approaching norm-referenced values. The BA progressed rapidly from 7 to 8 years of age in about half of the girls with EP (median ΔBA/ΔCA >1.9), slowing, thereafter, until the period of catch-up growth at 11.2 years of BA. Conclusions: BA provides a more reliable reference than CA to assess growth parameters among girls with EP. Our limited data set does indicate that EP does not negatively impact final adult height. Therefore, the growth curves from our study are relevant, providing a reference for pediatricians in this clinical population and, thus, preventing over-treatment for EP.

Indexed as

adolescenceartificial intelligencebone ageearly-onset pubertylinear growth

Identifiers

PMID36969285
PMCPMC10034074
OpenAlexW4323666725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.