Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36968956›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2023

Viral Etiology and Clinical Characteristics of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Hospitalized Children in Southern Germany (2014-2018).

Julia Tabatabai, Clara M Ihling, Britta Manuel, Rebecca M Rehbein, Sarah V Schnee, Johannes Hoos, Johannes Pfeil, Juergen Grulich-Henn, Paul Schnitzler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Risk factors for severe lower respiratory tract infection among children under 5 years of age hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julia TabatabaiVirology, Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-9464
Clara M IhlingGerman Center for Infectious Diseases, Heidelberg, Germany.
Britta ManuelVirology, Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Rebecca M RehbeinVirology, Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Sarah V SchneeVirology, Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Johannes HoosVirology, Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Johannes PfeilKinder- und Hausarztpraxis, Schwaigern, Germany.
Juergen Grulich-HennCenter for Child and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Paul SchnitzlerVirology, Center for Infectious Diseases, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEGerman Center for Infection Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Viral acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) are a leading cause of hospitalization in infants and young children. Methods: During the winter seasons of 2014-2018, hospitalized children (<18 years) with symptoms of ARTI were prospectively included at the University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany. Nasopharyngeal swabs were obtained for multiplex molecular analysis of 10 groups of respiratory viruses, and clinical data were obtained using a standardized questionnaire. Results: Of 1353 children included in this study, 1142 (84.4%) were positive for ≥1 viral pathogen. Virus monoinfection was detected in 797 (69.8%) children, whereas 345 (30.2%) children had coinfections with 2-4 viral pathogens. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), rhinovirus, and influenza virus were the main pathogens detected. RSV-positive children had significantly more often lower ARTIs, including symptoms of severe cough, wheezing, chest indrawing, tachypnea, and pulmonary rales. Hospitalized children aged <6 months represented the largest age group with detection of ≥1 viral pathogen (455/528 [86.2%] children). Coinfection was more frequent in younger children and, particularly for RSV with rhinovirus, significantly associated with more severe respiratory symptoms ( Conclusions: A better understanding of the etiology of viral ARTIs among hospitalized children plays a key role for future strategies in prevention, control, and treatment of respiratory viral infections.

Indexed as

childrencoinfectionmultiplex PCRrespiratory tract infectionsviral pathogens

Identifiers

PMID36968956
PMCPMC10034757
OpenAlexW4322726577

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.