ArticleFrontiers in psychology2023
Gender differences in competitiveness and fear of failure help explain why girls have lower life satisfaction than boys in gender equal countries.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association of Adverse Childhood Experiences With Health-Related Quality of Life and Quality-Adjusted Life-Years Among Adolescents in the United Kingdom: Findings From Two General Population Cohorts.Alpha psychiatry · 2026Article
- The effect of outdoor sports education on university students' employment anxiety: the mediating role of fear of failure and self-management.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Validation of the Polish adaptation of the Students' Punishment Sensitivity Scale in an educational context.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Review
- Life skills, self-efficacy, life satisfaction and health literacy evolution from primary school to middle school: a 3-year longitudinal interventional study of the Explo'Santé cohort.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- The Impact of Competitive and Collaborative Environments on Vocational Students' Competitive Attitudes, Task Motivation, and Adaptability: A Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling Analysis.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The stress of prioritizing the future: using video diaries and interviews to understand the everyday pressures experienced by adolescent girls.International journal of adolescence and youth · 2025Article
- Article
- Young People and the Future: School Students' Concerns and Hopes for the Future after One Year of COVID-19 in Austria-Findings of a Mixed-Methods Pilot Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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Abstract
Among 15-year-olds, boys tend to report higher life satisfaction than girls. Recent research has shown that this gender gap tends to be larger in more gender-egalitarian countries. We shed light on this apparent paradox by examining the mediating role of two psychological dispositions: competitiveness and fear of failure. Using data from the 2018 PISA study, we analyze the life satisfaction, competitiveness, and fear of failure of more than 400,000 15-year-old boys and girls in 63 countries with known levels of gender equality. We find that competitiveness and fear of failure together mediate more than 40 percent of the effects on life satisfaction of gender and its interaction with gender equality. Thus, interventions targeting competitiveness and fear of failure could potentially have an impact on the gender gap in life satisfaction among adolescents in gender equal countries.
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