Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36968561›Full record

ArticleJournal of migration and health2023

Unaccompanied foreign minors and mental health: Implementation and evaluation of the RHS-15 screening procedure for unaccompanied foreign minors.

Marco Fontana, Francesco Fattori, Sofia Trezzi, Massimo Conte, Laura Bernardini, Laura Marando, Giovanni Michelini, Andrea Trapani, Maria Antonella Costantino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of migration and health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marco FontanaIRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Foundation, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Via Pace, 9, Milan 20122, Italy.
Francesco FattoriCodici Ricerca e Intervento, Viale Sondrio, 3, Milan 20124, Italy.
Sofia TrezziIRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Foundation, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Via Pace, 9, Milan 20122, Italy.
Massimo ConteCodici Ricerca e Intervento, Viale Sondrio, 3, Milan 20124, Italy.
Laura BernardiniIRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Foundation, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Via Pace, 9, Milan 20122, Italy.
Laura MarandoIRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Foundation, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Via Pace, 9, Milan 20122, Italy.
Giovanni MicheliniSigmund Freud University Milan, Ripa di Porta Ticinese, 77, Milan 20143, Italy.
Andrea TrapaniCodici Ricerca e Intervento, Viale Sondrio, 3, Milan 20124, Italy.
Maria Antonella CostantinoIRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Foundation, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Via Pace, 9, Milan 20122, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective: The recent notable increase in refugees' flows, with refugee children and adolescents relocating worldwide, posed severe challenges to the different national healthcare systems. Social groups such as refugees fleeing from their countries because of persecution, wars and violence are considered at high risk of developing mental health-related problems. Despite international and national policies legally regulating the reception process and protecting health-related rights, including the mental well-being of refugee migrants, there is a theoretical and applied need for evidence-based instruments and procedures to support mental health within this population. Recent evidence refers to the Refugee Health Screener-15 (RHS-15) as a reliable and valid instrument for the early detection of trauma-related mental health problems. In this scenario, this study aimed to test the RHS screening process within a multidisciplinary first intervention reception context for unaccompanied refugee minors. Design: The RHS-15 was administered with the support of cultural-linguistic mediators to 81 unaccompanied minor residents in a first intervention facility in Milan, Italy. This study aimed to assess psychometric characteristics, such as reliability, sensitivity and specificity feasibility and its implementation within a first intervention reception process. Results: The analysis resulted in the validation of the RHS in its 13-item format. The results highlighted and confirmed an efficient delivery, excellent reliability and a positive predictive and convergent validity of the 13-item version. Further analysis showed an excellent ability to avoid false negatives, although there was a clear tendency to identify false positives. Conclusions: The early identification of vulnerabilities among refugee minors is recommended to promote their long-term overall well-being. Integrating the screening results with additional observational elements and more specific diagnostic tools is recommended to gain a comprehensive perspective of the minors' well-being.

Indexed as

Mental healthMigrationsRHS-15Screening processTraumaUnaccompanied foreign minors

Identifiers

PMID36968561
PMCPMC10033743

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.