Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36968538›Full record

ArticleACS central science2023

Electronic Energy Migration in Microtubules.

Aarat P Kalra, Alfy Benny, Sophie M Travis, Eric A Zizzi, Austin Morales-Sanchez, Daniel G Oblinsky, Travis J A Craddock, Stuart R Hameroff, M Bruce MacIver, Jack A Tuszyński and 3 more

Open access · diamondFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. What is quantum biology?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Aarat P KalraDepartment of Chemistry, New Frick Chemistry Building, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey08544, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1877-0439
Alfy BennyDepartment of Chemistry, New Frick Chemistry Building, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey08544, United States.
Sophie M TravisDepartment of Molecular Biology, Schultz Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey08544, United States.
Eric A ZizziDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (DIMEAS), Politecnico di Torino, Torino10129, Italy.
Austin Morales-SanchezDepartment of Chemistry, New Frick Chemistry Building, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey08544, United States.
Daniel G OblinskyDepartment of Chemistry, New Frick Chemistry Building, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey08544, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-8260
Travis J A CraddockDepartments of Psychology & Neuroscience, Computer Science, and Clinical Immunology, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida33314, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-6317
Stuart R HameroffDepartment of Anesthesiology, Center for Consciousness Studies, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona85721, United States.
M Bruce MacIverDepartment of Anesthesiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California94305, United States.
Jack A TuszyńskiDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (DIMEAS), Politecnico di Torino, Torino10129, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-0429
Sabine PetryDepartment of Molecular Biology, Schultz Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey08544, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8537-9763
Roger PenroseMathematical Institute, Andrew Wiles Building, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG, United Kingdom.
Gregory D ScholesDepartment of Chemistry, New Frick Chemistry Building, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey08544, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3336-7960
Princeton University · USNova Southeastern University · USPolitecnico di Torino · ITStanford University · USUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The repeating arrangement of tubulin dimers confers great mechanical strength to microtubules, which are used as scaffolds for intracellular macromolecular transport in cells and exploited in biohybrid devices. The crystalline order in a microtubule, with lattice constants short enough to allow energy transfer between amino acid chromophores, is similar to synthetic structures designed for light harvesting. After photoexcitation, can these amino acid chromophores transfer excitation energy along the microtubule like a natural or artificial light-harvesting system? Here, we use tryptophan autofluorescence lifetimes to probe energy hopping between aromatic residues in tubulin and microtubules. By studying how the quencher concentration alters tryptophan autofluorescence lifetimes, we demonstrate that electronic energy can diffuse over 6.6 nm in microtubules. We discover that while diffusion lengths are influenced by tubulin polymerization state (free tubulin versus tubulin in the microtubule lattice), they are not significantly altered by the average number of protofilaments (13 versus 14). We also demonstrate that the presence of the anesthetics etomidate and isoflurane reduce exciton diffusion. Energy transport as explained by conventional Förster theory (accommodating for interactions between tryptophan and tyrosine residues) does not sufficiently explain our observations. Our studies indicate that microtubules are, unexpectedly, effective light harvesters.

Identifiers

PMID36968538
PMCPMC10037452
OpenAlexW4315784035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read18
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.