Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36968117›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2023

Effects of emergency/nonemergency cervical cerclage on the vaginal microbiome of pregnant women with cervical incompetence.

Yunshan Xiao, Shiting Huang, Weiwei Yu, Yan Ni, Danni Lu, Quanfeng Wu, Qin Leng, Ting Yang, Meilan Ni, Jingxian Xie and 1 more

Open access · goldFull text readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yunshan XiaoDepartment of Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Shiting HuangDepartment of Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Weiwei YuDepartment of Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yan NiDepartment of Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Danni LuDepartment of Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Quanfeng WuDepartment of Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Qin LengDepartment of Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Ting YangDepartment of Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Meilan NiDepartment of Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jingxian XieDepartment of Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xueqin ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics, Women and Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evaluation of the therapeutic effects of cerclage on preterm birth (PTB) caused by cervical incompetence remains challenging. The vaginal microbiome is associated with preterm births. Thus, this study aimed to analyse the vaginal microbiota of patients with cervical incompetence, explore the relationship between the composition of the vaginal microbiota before cervical cerclage and at term delivery, and assess the effect of cervical cerclage on the vaginal microbiota. Methods: Patients (n = 30) underwent cerclage performed by the same surgical team. Vaginal swabs were obtained pre-surgery and seven days post-surgery. A gestational age-matched cohort of healthy pregnant women (n = 20) (no particular abnormality during pregnancy, delivery at term) was used as the control group and sampled during a comparable pregnancy. All collected vaginal swabs were analysed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Results: When comparing the healthy control and cervical cerclage groups, the enriched microorganism in the healthy controls was Conclusion: Cerclage (particularly emergency cerclage) may alter the vaginal microbiota by increasing microbiota diversity, decreasing vaginal Clinical trial registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2100046305.

Indexed as

ActinobacteriaCerclage, CervicalMicrobiotaPremature BirthUterine Cervical IncompetenceBacteriaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLactobacillusPregnancyPregnant PeopleRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16Scervical cerclagecervical incompetencepreterm birthPTBvaginal microbiota

Identifiers

PMID36968117
PMCPMC10034410
OpenAlexW4323665472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
reference markers read1
measurements read43
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.