Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36967659›Full record

ArticleImmunology and cell biology2023

The cytosolic DNA sensor AIM2 promotes Helicobacter-induced gastric pathology via the inflammasome.

Ruby E Dawson, Virginie Deswaerte, Alison C West, Ekimei Sun, Georgie Wray-McCann, Thaleia Livis, Beena Kumar, Emiliana Rodriguez, Cem Gabay, Richard L Ferrero and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology and cell biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Absent in Melanoma 2 Mediates Inflammasome Signaling Activation againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Immune Biology and Persistence of Helicobacter pylori in Gastric Diseases.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ruby E DawsonCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9797-7800
Virginie DeswaerteCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Alison C WestCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Ekimei SunCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Georgie Wray-McCannCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Thaleia LivisCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Beena KumarDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Monash Health, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Emiliana RodriguezPathology and Immunology Department, CMU/University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Cem GabayPathology and Immunology Department, CMU/University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Richard L FerreroCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6817-6211
Brendan J JenkinsCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Hudson Institute of Medical Research · AUUniversity of Geneva · CHDiscovery Institute · USMonash Health · AU

Funding

NIH HHS CA210128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection can trigger chronic gastric inflammation perpetuated by overactivation of the innate immune system, leading to a cascade of precancerous lesions culminating in gastric cancer. However, key regulators of innate immunity that promote H. pylori-induced gastric pathology remain ill-defined. The innate immune cytosolic DNA sensor absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) contributes to the pathogenesis of numerous autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases, as well as cancers including gastric cancer. We therefore investigated whether AIM2 contributed to the pathogenesis of Helicobacter-induced gastric disease. Here, we reveal that AIM2 messenger RNA and protein expression levels are elevated in H. pylori-positive versus H. pylori-negative human gastric biopsies. Similarly, chronic Helicobacter felis infection in wild-type mice augmented Aim2 gene expression levels compared with uninfected controls. Notably, gastric inflammation and hyperplasia were less severe in H. felis-infected Aim2

Indexed as

FelisHelicobacterPrecancerous ConditionsStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsGastric MucosaHumansInflammasomesInflammationMiceAIM2 protein, humanAim2 protein, mouseCytokinesDNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesAbsent in melanoma 2 (AIM2)gastritisHelicobacterinflammasome

Identifiers

PMID36967659
PMCPMC10952813
OpenAlexW4361010461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.