ArticleComputer methods and programs in biomedicine2023
Monte Carlo modeling of hepatic steatosis based on stereology and spatial distribution of fat droplets.
Article in Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of particle size on liver MRIMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2024Article
- Hepatic steatosis modeling and MRI signal simulations for comparison of single- and dual-R2* models and estimation of fat fraction at 1.5T and 3T.Computers in biology and medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectiveTo model hepatic steatosis in adult humans with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease based on stereology and spatial distribution of fat droplets from liver biopsy specimens.
methodsHistological analysis was performed on 30 adult human liver biopsy specimens with varying degrees of steatosis. Morphological features of fat droplets were characterized by gamma distribution function (GDF) in both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) spaces from three aspects: 1) size distribution indicating non-uniformity of fat droplets in radius; 2) nearest neighbor distance distribution indicating heterogeneous accumulation (i.e., clustering) of fat droplets; 3) regional anisotropy indicating inter-regional variability in fat fraction (FF). To generalize the morphological description of hepatic steatosis to different FFs, correlation analysis was performed among the estimated GDF parameters and FFs for all specimens. Finally, Monte Carlo modeling of hepatic steatosis was developed to simulate fat droplet distribution in tissue.
resultsMorphological features, including size and nearest neighbor distance in 2D and 3D spaces as well as regional anisotropy, statistically captured the distribution of fat droplets by the GDF fit (R
conclusionsThe morphology of hepatic steatosis is well characterized by stereology and spatial distribution of fat droplets. Simulated models demonstrate similar appearances to real histological samples. Furthermore, the model may help understand MRI signal behavior in the presence of liver steatosis.
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