Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36965281›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2023

A Beefy-R culture medium: Replacing albumin with rapeseed protein isolates.

Andrew J Stout, Miriam L Rittenberg, Michelle Shub, Michael K Saad, Addison B Mirliani, James Dolgin, David L Kaplan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
25.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Development of Cell Culture Media for Cultivated Meat Production.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2026
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  19. Scaling Cultured Meat: Challenges and Solutions for Affordable Mass Production.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew J StoutBiomedical Engineering Department, Tissue Engineering Resource Center, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Miriam L RittenbergBiomedical Engineering Department, Tissue Engineering Resource Center, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA; Biological Engineering Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Michelle ShubBiomedical Engineering Department, Tissue Engineering Resource Center, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Michael K SaadBiomedical Engineering Department, Tissue Engineering Resource Center, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Addison B MirlianiBiomedical Engineering Department, Tissue Engineering Resource Center, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
James DolginBiomedical Engineering Department, Tissue Engineering Resource Center, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
David L KaplanBiomedical Engineering Department, Tissue Engineering Resource Center, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA. Electronic address: david.kaplan@tufts.edu.
Tufts University · US

Funding

Translational Bioreactors - Engineering Complex TissuesP41EB002520 · NIBIB · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI KAPLAN, DAVID L. · 2004 to 2018
$16.7M
Tissue Engineering Resource Center: TTDP41EB027062 · NIBIB · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic · 2019 to 2026
$12.6M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002520NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB027062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of cost-effective serum-free media is essential for the economic viability of cultured meat. A key challenge facing this goal is the high-cost of recombinant albumin which is necessary in many serum-free media formulations, including a recently developed serum-free medium for bovine satellite cell (BSC) culture termed Beefy-9. Here we alter Beefy-9 by replacing recombinant albumin with rapeseed protein isolate (RPI), a bulk-protein solution obtained from agricultural waste through alkali extraction (pH 12.5), isoelectric protein precipitation (pH 4.5), dissolution of physiologically soluble proteins (pH 7.2), and concentration of proteins through 3 kDa ultrafiltration. This new medium, termed Beefy-R, was then used to culture BSCs over four passages, during which cells grew with an average doubling time of 26.6 h, showing improved growth compared with Beefy-9. In Beefy-R, BSCs maintained cell phenotype and myogenicity. Together, these results offer an effective, low-cost, and sustainable alternative to albumin for serum-free culture of muscle stem cells, thereby addressing a key hurdle facing cultured meat production.

Indexed as

Brassica napusAlbuminsAnimalsCattleCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedCulture MediaCulture Media, Serum-FreeAlbuminsCulture MediaCulture Media, Serum-FreeCellular agricultureCultured meatMuscle satellite cellsPlant protein isolatesSerum-free media

Identifiers

PMID36965281
PMCPMC10111969
OpenAlexW4327923979

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.