Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36965204›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2023

Societal impact on older persons' chronic pain: Roles of age stereotypes, age attribution, and age discrimination.

Becca R Levy, Robert H Pietrzak, Martin D Slade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Becca R LevySocial and Behavioral Science Department, Yale School of Public Health, USA; Psychology Department, Yale University, USA. Electronic address: Becca.Levy@yale.edu.
Robert H PietrzakSocial and Behavioral Science Department, Yale School of Public Health, USA; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, USA.
Martin D SladeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Cognitive Resilience among Older SamoansR01AG067533 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, BECCA R · 2021 to 2025
$4.8M
Culture-Gene Relationship: A Novel Model of Aging Cognitive HealthU01AG032284 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVY, BECCA R · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067533NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleIn view of the severity and prevalence of chronic pain, combined with the limited success of long-term treatments, there is the need for a more expansive understanding of its etiology. We therefore investigated over time three societal-based potential determinants of chronic pain that were previously unexamined in this connection: negative age stereotypes, age attribution, and age discrimination.

methodsThe cohort consisted of 1373 Americans aged 55 and older, who participated in four waves of the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study, spanning seven years.

resultsConsistent with the hypotheses, negative age stereotypes as well as age discrimination predicted chronic pain, and age attribution acted as a mediator between the negative age stereotypes and chronic pain. In a subset of participants who were free of chronic pain at baseline, those who had assimilated negative age stereotypes were 32% more likely to develop chronic pain in the next seven years than those who had assimilated positive age stereotypes.

conclusionOur finding that the three societal-based and modifiable predictors contributed to chronic pain refutes the widely held belief that chronic pain experienced in later life is entirely and inevitably a consequence of aging.

Indexed as

AgeismChronic PainAgedAged, 80 and overAgingHumansSocial PerceptionStereotypingSurveys and QuestionnairesAge attributionAge discriminationAgeismAge stereotypesAgingCultureOlder personsPain

Identifiers

PMID36965204
PMCPMC10763575

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.