Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36965148›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2023

Eligibility for antiviral therapy and treatment uptake in chronic hepatitis B patients referred to a European tertiary care center.

Mathias Jachs, Raphael Sauberer, Alexander Stiegler, Anton Dechêne, Raphael Tazreiter, Lukas Hartl, David Bauer, Lorenz Balcar, Robert Strassl, Mattias Mandorfer and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. MUW researcher of the month.Wiener klinische Wochenschrift · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mathias JachsDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2871-4147
Raphael SaubererDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Alexander StieglerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anton DechêneDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Raphael TazreiterDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas HartlDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
David BauerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lorenz BalcarDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6708-3061
Robert StrasslDivision of Clinical Virology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mattias MandorferDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2330-0017
Michael TraunerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Petra MundaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Peter FerenciDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas ReibergerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4590-3583
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsTreatment indications for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) differ among recommendations by European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and World Health Organization (WHO). We aimed to assess treatment eligibility and linkage to therapy at a large tertiary care center.

methodsAll CHB patients who were evaluated for treatment at the Vienna General Hospital between January 2010 and December 2020 were retrospectively included. Clinical, virological, and long-term treatment efficacy data were analyzed.

resultsA total of 751 CHB patients were included (53.3% male; median age: 39.5 years; HBeAg-positive: 10.8%). The median Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-DNA and HBsAg levels were 569 (68-11,750) IU/mL and 3467.65 (620.05-11,935.43) IU/mL, respectively. Overall, 9.2% of patients had severe fibrosis/cirrhosis, and 5.7% were coinfected with hepatitis D virus (HDV), which was highly prevalent in cirrhosis. According to the recent EASL nomenclature, 3.2% of patients had HBeAg-positive chronic infection, 7.6% had HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis, 58.9% had HBeAg-negative chronic infection, and 30.4% had HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis. At the time of evaluation, 36.4% had HBV-DNA >2000 IU/mL, and 37.3% showed alanine aminotransferase >40 U/L. Ultimately, 26.9% (EASL), 29.0% (AASLD) and 23.4% (WHO) met the treatment criteria. Treatment was initiated in most patients, mainly with tenofovir (61.8%) or entecavir (34.9%). Treatment efficiently suppressed HBV-DNA in all patients; however, HBsAg loss was observed only in 2.8% at 5 years of therapy.

conclusionsSevere fibrosis/cirrhosis was found in 9.2% of CHB patients at presentation, and 23.4%-29.5% met current treatment recommendations with a high treatment uptake of 79.8%-89.2% among eligible patients.

Indexed as

Hepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B Surface AntigensAdultAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralFemaleHepatitis B e AntigensHumansLiver CirrhosisMalePersistent InfectionRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface Antigenschronic hepatitis Bentecavirhepatitis B infectionhepatitis D coinfectionlinkage to careliver cirrhosistenofovirtreatment uptake

Identifiers

PMID36965148
PMCPMC10083468
OpenAlexW4360946379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.