Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36964792›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2023

Development and validation of a deep learning model using convolutional neural networks to identify femoral internal fixation device in radiographs.

Yanzhen Chen, Qian Sun, Zhipeng Li, Yuanwu Zhong, Junfeng Zeng, Tao Nie

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.0field-weighted citation impact, top 60% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yanzhen ChenDeparment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Qian SunSoftware Engineering Institute, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Zhipeng LiDeparment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yuanwu ZhongDeparment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Junfeng ZengDeparment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Tao NieDeparment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. ncnietao@163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CNEast China Normal University · CNNanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study is to develop and validate a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model to automatically identify the manufacturer and model of hip internal fixation devices from anteroposterior (AP) radiographs. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective study, 1721 hip AP radiographs, including six internal fixation devices from 1012 patients, were collected from an orthopedic center between June 2014 and June 2022 to establish a classification network. The images were divided into training set (1106 images), validation set (272 images), and test set (343 images). The model efficacy is evaluated by using the data on the test set. The overall TOP-1 accuracy, and the precision, sensitivity, specificity, and F1 score of each model are calculated, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves are plotted to evaluate the model performance. Gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) images are used to determine the image features that are most important for DCNN decisions.

resultsA total of 1378 (80%) images were used for model development, and model efficacy was validated on a test set with 343 (20%) images. The overall TOP-1 accuracy was 98.5%. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) values for each internal fixation model were 1.000, 1.000, 0.980, 1.000, 0.999, and 1.000, respectively. Gradient-weighted class activation mapping showed the unique design of the internal fixation device.

conclusionWe developed a deep convolutional neural network model that can identify the manufacturer and model of hip internal fixation devices from the hip AP radiographs.

Indexed as

Deep LearningHumansInternal FixatorsNeural Networks, ComputerRadiographyRetrospective StudiesArtificial intelligenceConvolutional neural networkDeep learningInternal fixation deviceProximal femur fracture

Identifiers

PMID36964792
OpenAlexW4360838551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.