Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36964558›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

What do healthcare workers need? A qualitative study on support strategies to protect mental health of healthcare workers during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Theresa Halms, Martina Strasser, Irina Papazova, Philipp Reicherts, Giulia Zerbini, Svenja Grundey, Esther Täumer, Manuela Ohmer-Kluge, Miriam Kunz, Alkomiet Hasan

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Work-organizational Strategies and Measures for Pandemic Management in Inpatient Care: Findings from Scenario Workshops].Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Theresa HalmsDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Bezirkskrankenhaus, Augsburg, Germany. Theresa.Halms@med.uni-augsburg.de.
Martina StrasserDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Bezirkskrankenhaus, Augsburg, Germany.
Irina PapazovaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Bezirkskrankenhaus, Augsburg, Germany.
Philipp ReichertsDepartment of Medical Psychology and Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Giulia ZerbiniDepartment of Medical Psychology and Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Svenja GrundeyPestalozzigymnasium München, Munich, Germany.
Esther TäumerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Manuela Ohmer-KlugeUniversity Medical Centre Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Miriam KunzDepartment of Medical Psychology and Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
Alkomiet HasanDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Bezirkskrankenhaus, Augsburg, Germany.
University of Augsburg · DEBezirkskrankenhaus Augsburg · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo support healthcare workers (HCWs) during the increased burden caused by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, numerous recommendations for action and possible interventions have been developed. However, the actual protective factors, needs and desires of those affected, as well as potential barriers to implementing psychological interventions, have been insufficiently examined. This study addresses this research gap and captures HCWs' experiences and views.

methodsMedical personnel including nursing staff and physicians were recruited for a qualitative study regarding protective factors as well as barriers to the implementation of support services. We conducted 21 individual, semi-structured interviews with members of the medical staff at tertiary care center in Germany. The collected data were analyzed using a qualitative content analysis.

resultsThe analyses showed that social interaction in the professional and private context was rated as helpful in coping with the challenges of everyday work amplified by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The results also suggest that the available support services, despite being highly valued, were rarely accessed. Possible barriers included the fear of negative consequences when asking for support. It could be deduced that the fear and shame of admitting one's own mistakes as well as the work-related tradition of showing no weakness could be the underlying factors for this fear.

resultsThe results of this study suggest that medical staff need a more extensive range of low-threshold support services, which should be adapted to the respective needs of the professional groups. The study also provides indications that the norms and expectations represented in the hospital system require critical reflection.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Health PersonnelHumansMental HealthPandemicsBarriersCOVID-19Healthcare workersMental healthPsychological supportSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36964558
PMCPMC10038365
OpenAlexW4360828158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read5
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.