Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36964515›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

The reliability, correlation with clinical symptoms and surgical outcomes of dural sac cross-sectional area, nerve root sedimentation sign and morphological grade for lumbar spinal stenosis.

Jin Yang, Yiling Xiong, Yuexuan Hu, Mei Huang, Li Zhang, Xia Pu, Qiuhan Li

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Use and misuse of the sedimentation sign in lumbar spine stenosis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. The influence of sarcopenia on clinical and radiological features in patients with single-segment degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis at L4/5 level.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  3. [Early effectiveness of posterior 180-degree decompression via unilateral biportal endoscopy in treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis combined with MSU-1 lumbar disc herniation].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. [Predictive value of nerve root sedimentation sign in diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jin YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping Road, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Yiling XiongDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping Road, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Yuexuan HuDepartment of Clinical Skills Center, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping Road, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Mei HuangDepartment of Clinical Skills Center, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping Road, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Clinical Skills Center, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping Road, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Xia PuDepartment of Clinical Skills Center, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping Road, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Qiuhan LiDepartment of Clinical Skills Center, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 25 Taiping Road, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China. hanhan890808@163.com.

Funding

Doctoral Research Initiation Fund of Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University 20122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo study had directly compared the reliability, correlation with clinical symptoms, and surgical outcomes of dural sac cross-sectional area (DCSA), nerve root sedimentation sign (SedSign), and morphological grade for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS).

methodsFrom January 2017 to December 2020, 202 patients with LSS were retrospectively analyzed. The narrowest segments were assessed via T2-weighted cross-sectional images using DCSA, morphological grade, and SedSign by two independent observers. Three classifications' reliabilities were evaluated. Correlations between three classifications and between each of the classifications and symptoms or surgical outcomes 12 months postoperatively were evaluated.

resultsThere were 144 males and 58 females; 23, 52, and 127 patients had the narrowest segment in L2-3, L3-4, and L4-5, respectively. The intra-observer reliability of DCSA ranged from 0.91 to 0.93, and the inter-observer reliability was 0.90. The intra-observer reliability of SedSign ranged from 0.83 to 0.85, and the inter-observer reliability was 0.75. The intra-observer reliability of morphological grade ranged from 0.72 to 0.78, and the inter-observer reliability was 0.61. Each of these classifications was correlated with the other two (P < 0.01). For preoperative symptoms, DCSA was correlated with leg pain (LP) (r =  - 0.14), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) (r =  - 0.17), and claudication (r =  - 0.19). Morphological grade was correlated with LP (r = 0.19) and claudication (r = 0.27). SedSign was correlated with ODI (r = 0.23). For postoperative outcomes, morphological grade was correlated with LP (r =  - 0.14), and SedSign was correlated with ODI (r = 0.17).

conclusionsSubstantial to almost perfect intra and inter-observer reliabilities for the three classifications were found; however, these classifications had either weak correlations with symptoms and surgical outcomes or none at all. Based on our findings, using one of them without conducting other tests for LSS will have limited or uncertain value in surgical decision-making or evaluating the prognostic value.

Indexed as

Spinal StenosisFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePainReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCorrelationDural sac cross-sectional areaLumbar spinal stenosisMorphological gradeNerve root sedimentation signReliabilitySymptoms

Identifiers

PMID36964515
PMCPMC10039594

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.