Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36964070›Full record

ArticleJournal of optometry

Clinical validation of a novel smartphone application for measuring best corrected visual acuity.

Mari Ogino, Rosa María Salmerón-Campillo, Stephen Hunter, Vincent Hussey, Donny Suh, Rujuta Gore, Norberto López-Gil, Matt Jaskulski, Daniel Piña-Miguelsanz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of optometry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A comparative analysis of an AI-assisted virtual reality platform with technician-based examination for visual field, visual acuity, and color vision in neuro-ophthalmology.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mari OginoCreighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, NE, United States.
Rosa María Salmerón-CampilloGrupo de Ciencias de La Visión (CiViUM), Facultad de Óptica y Optometría, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain. Electronic address: rmsalmeroncampillo@gmail.com.
Stephen HunterUniversity of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA, United States.
Vincent HusseyUniversity of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Donny SuhUniversity of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Rujuta GoreUniversity of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Norberto López-GilGrupo de Ciencias de La Visión (CiViUM), Facultad de Óptica y Optometría, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Clínica Universitaria de Visión Integral (CUVI), Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Matt JaskulskiGrupo de Ciencias de La Visión (CiViUM), Facultad de Óptica y Optometría, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Clinical Optics Research Lab (CORL), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States.
Daniel Piña-MiguelsanzCapital Certainty, S.L., Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePersonal mobile devices such as smartphones are proving their usefulness in ever more applications in tele-eyecare. An inconvenience and potential source of error in these past approaches stemmed from the requirement for the subjects to situate their devices at a distance. The present study aims to clinically validate best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) measures carried out by a novel smartphone application "vision.app" (VisionApp Solutions S.L.) using comparative statistics against clinical measurements. MATERIALS AND

methodsBCVA was measured in both eyes of 40 subjects using vision.app which displayed a black Landolt-C optotype with crowding on a white background, and utilized a 4 forced-choice procedure for the subjects to find (by means of swiping in either of four directions) the smallest optotype size they could resolve. Results were compared to BCVA measurements taken using a standard Snellen chart placed at 20 feet (6 m).

resultsThe t-test revealed no significant differences between the app- and clinically-measured VA (p = 0.478 (OD) and 0.608 (OS)), with a mean difference between clinical and app measurements of less than one line of the eye chart (-0.009 logMAR (OD) and -0.005 logMAR (OS)). A limit of agreement for a 95% confidence interval of ± 0.08 logMAR for OD and OS was found.

conclusionsThe results show the potential use of a smartphone to measure BCVA at a handheld distance. The newly validated study results can hold major future advancements in tele-eyecare and provide eye care professionals with a reliable and accessible method to measure BCVA.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsHumansSmartphoneVision TestsVisual AcuityAppMobile applicationSmartphoneVisual acuity

Identifiers

PMID36964070
PMCPMC10323187

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.