Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36963311›Full record

ArticleResearch in developmental disabilities2023

Relationship-based intervention for children who were prenatally alcohol exposed in South Africa.

Wendy O Kalberg, Anna-Susan Marais, Marlene M De Vries, Marci Laurel, Kathleen Taylor, Julie M Hasken, Barbara G Tabachnick, David Buckley, Marian A Ortega, Soraya Seedat and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Research in developmental disabilities, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Wendy O KalbergThe University of New Mexico, Center on Alcohol, Substance Abuse and Addictions, 2650 Yale Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Anna-Susan MaraisFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town 8000, South Africa.
Marlene M De VriesFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town 8000, South Africa.
Marci LaurelThe University of New Mexico, Center for Development and Disability, 2300 Menaul Blvd. NE, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Kathleen TaylorThe University of New Mexico, Occupational Therapy Department, 2500 Marble Ave. NE, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Julie M HaskenThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Nutrition Research Institute, 500 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA.
Barbara G TabachnickCalifornia State University, 1811 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, CA 91330, USA.
David BuckleyThe University of New Mexico, Center on Alcohol, Substance Abuse and Addictions, 2650 Yale Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Marian A OrtegaThe University of New Mexico, Center on Alcohol, Substance Abuse and Addictions, 2650 Yale Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Soraya SeedatFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town 8000, South Africa.
Philip A MayThe University of New Mexico, Center on Alcohol, Substance Abuse and Addictions, 2650 Yale Blvd. SE, Albuquerque, NM, USA; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, P.O. Box 241, Cape Town 8000, South Africa; The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Nutrition Research Institute, 500 Laureate Way, Kannapolis, NC 28081, USA. Electronic address: philip_may@unc.edu.
University of New Mexico · USStellenbosch University · ZACalifornia State University, Northridge · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Trajectory of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) Across the Lifespan: Continuing Prevention and Longitudinal EpidemiologyU01AA015134 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAY, PHILIP ALAN · 2009 to 2018
$7.8M
Trajectory of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) Across the Lifespan: Continuing Prevention and Longitudinal EpidemiologyR01AA015134 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAY, PHILIP ALAN · 2006 to 2022
$4.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015134NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA015134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis early intervention study investigated the effectiveness of a relationship-based, developmental enhancement process for children who were prenatally exposed to alcohol in the South African context.

methodsGroups were created according to the child's level of risk for alcohol-related developmental issues based on each mother's alcohol use during pregnancy as assessed using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Primary caregiver/child dyads were the focus of the intervention and child development was monitored by the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ). Eighteen caregiver/child dyads were in the heavily alcohol-exposed group, and 20 caregiver/child dyads were in the no or light alcohol-exposure group. The Home Observation Measurement of the Environment (HOME) was measured pre and post intervention.

resultsThe results indicated significant improvements in the home environment (p < .001) post-intervention for the entire cohort. For the total HOME score, there was a statistically significant main effect for time (pre- vs post-test), F(1, 36)= 65.205, p < .001, partial η

conclusionsThis relationship-based, early intervention program for children resulted in benefits to all of the children over time.

Indexed as

AlcoholismFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersAlcohol DrinkingChildChild DevelopmentEthanolFemaleHumansPregnancySouth AfricaEthanolEarly ChildhoodEarly InterventionFetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)South Africa

Identifiers

PMID36963311
PMCPMC10103540
OpenAlexW4353031954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.