Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36963176›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2023

Early unplanned return visits to pediatric emergency departments in Israel during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Firas Abu Hanna, Itai Shavit, Salvatore Campisi-Pinto, Gilad Chayen, Ron Jacob

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Firas Abu HannaPediatric Department, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel. Electronic address: ferass@gmail.com.
Itai ShavitDivision of Pediatrics, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address: Shavit1@hadassah.org.il.
Salvatore Campisi-PintoHa'Emek Medical Center Research Room, Afula, Israel. Electronic address: campisi.pinto@gmail.com.
Gilad ChayenPediatric Emergency Department, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel. Electronic address: gilad_ch@clalit.org.il.
Ron JacobPediatric Emergency Department, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address: ron_ja@clalit.org.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDuring the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic there was a considerable drop in the number of visits to Pediatric Emergency Departments (PED). Unplanned return visits (URV) might represent inadequate emergency care. We assessed the impact of the pandemic on early URV to PEDs in Israel.

methodsThis multicenter cross-sectional study analyzed the 72-h URV to PEDs among patients under the age of 18 years during a one-year pandemic period (March 1st, 2020, to February 28th, 2021), and compared them with the 72-h URV of the corresponding pre-pandemic period (March 1st, 2019, to February 28th, 2020). Data was extracted from Clalit Health Services (CHS), the largest public health care organization in Israel.

resultsThe pandemic and pre-pandemic early URV rates were 5465 (5.1%) and 8775 (5.6%), respectively (OR = 0.90, 95% CI 0.92-0.99). The rate of return-visit admissions to hospital wards during these periods were 29.5% and 32.1%, respectively (OR = 0.83, 95% CI 0.86-0.98). The rate of return-visit admissions to ICUs during these periods were 0.64% and 0.52%, respectively (OR = 1.11, 95% CI 0.67-1.62). On return-visit, 3 (0.055%) and 5 (0.057%) URV patients were declared dead on arrival during the pandemic and pre-pandemic periods, respectively (OR = 0.96, 95% CI 0.23-4.03). The distributions of the time interval from index visit to return visit remained consistent between the periods. DISCUSSION: In our study, early URV to PED's were only mildly influenced by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalHumansIsraelPandemicsPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesEmergency medicinePediatricsSARS-CoV-2Unplanned return visits

Identifiers

PMID36963176
PMCPMC10020128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.