Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36962931›Full record

ReviewPLOS global public health2023

Historical determinants of neurosurgical inequities in Africa and the African diaspora: A review and analysis of coloniality.

Ernest J Barthélemy, Sylviane A Diouf, Ana Cristina Veiga Silva, Nancy Abu-Bonsrah, Isabella Assunção Santos de Souza, Ulrick Sidney Kanmounye, Phabinly Gabriel, Kwadwo Sarpong, Edjah K Nduom, Jean Wilguens Lartigue and 2 more

Full text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. International neurosurgery rotation in low- and middle-income countries: a report and roadmap for equitable collaboration and bidirectional learning.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ernest J BarthélemyGlobal Neurosurgery Laboratory, Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4001-9342
Sylviane A DioufCenter for the Study of Slavery & Justice, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
Ana Cristina Veiga SilvaNeurosurgery Service, Clinical Hospital, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Nancy Abu-BonsrahDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-1622
Isabella Assunção Santos de SouzaBahia School of Medicine and Public Health, Salvador, Brazil.
Ulrick Sidney KanmounyeDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-1018
Phabinly GabrielSociety of Haitian Neuroscientists, Inc., New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-9141
Kwadwo SarpongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Edjah K NduomDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Jean Wilguens LartigueSociety of Haitian Neuroscientists, Inc., New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9889-7976
Ignatius EseneDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-8875
Claire KarekeziNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Rwanda Military Hospital, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-899X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The movement to decolonize global health challenges clinicians and researchers of sub-disciplines, like global neurosurgery, to redefine their field. As an era of racial reckoning recentres the colonial roots of modern health disparities, reviewing the historical determinants of these disparities can constructively inform decolonization. This article presents a review and analysis of the historical determinants of neurosurgical inequities as understood by a group of scholars who share Sub-Saharan African descent. Vignettes profiling the colonial histories of Cape Verde, Rwanda, Cameroon, Ghana, Brazil, and Haiti illustrate the role of the colonial legacy in the currently unmet need for neurosurgical care in each of these nations. Following this review, a bibliographic lexical analysis of relevant terms then introduces a discussion of converging historical themes, and practical suggestions for transforming global neurosurgery through the decolonial humanism promulgated by anti-racist practices and the dialogic frameworks of conscientization.

Identifiers

PMID36962931
PMCPMC10021312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read29
identifiers read6
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.