Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36962781›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

Scope of health worker migration governance and its impact on emigration intentions among skilled health workers in Nigeria.

Kenneth Yakubu, Janani Shanthosh, Kudus Oluwatoyin Adebayo, David Peiris, Rohina Joshi

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kenneth YakubuThe George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-0143
Janani ShanthoshThe George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1297-2400
Kudus Oluwatoyin AdebayoAfrican Centre for Migration and Society, University of The Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-4963
David PeirisThe George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Rohina JoshiSchool of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
UNSW Sydney · AUAustralian Human Rights Commission · AUUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing trends for skilled health worker (SHW) migration in Nigeria has led to increased concerns about achieving universal health coverage in the country. While a lot is known about drivers of SHW migration, including national/sub-national government's inability to address them, not enough is known about its governance. Underpinning good governance systems is a commitment to human rights norms, that is, principles that enshrine non-discrimination, participation, accountability, and transparency. Hence, this study was aimed at deriving a conceptual framework that captures the scope of SHW migration governance in Nigeria and the extent to which it is human rights based. To describe the scope of SHW migration governance, we conducted an exploratory factor analysis and mapped our findings to themes derived from a qualitative analysis. We also did a multivariate analysis, examining how governance items are related to migration intentions of SHWs. The scope of SHW migration governance in Nigeria can be described across three levels: Constitutional-where policies about the economy and the health workforce are made and often poorly implemented; Collective-which responds to the governance vacuum at the constitutional level by promoting SHW migration or trying to mitigate its impact; Operational-individual SHWs who navigate the tension between the right to health, their right to fair remuneration, living/working conditions, and free movement. Examining these levels revealed opportunities for collaboration through stronger commitment to human right norms. In recognising their role as rights holders and duty bearers at various levels, citizens, health advocates, health workers, community groups and policy makers can work collaboratively towards addressing factors related to SHW migration. Further evidence is needed on how human rights norms can play a visible role in Nigeria's governance system for SHW migration.

Identifiers

PMID36962781
PMCPMC10021292
OpenAlexW4313644510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read62
table measurements read3
reference markers read3
identifiers read7
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.