Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36962649›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2022

Mapping regional cooperation of state actors for health research systems in Africa: A social network analysis.

Aaron Hedquist, Catherine M Jones, Rhona M Mijumbi, Joëlle Sobngwi-Tambekou, Justin Parkhurst, Clare Wenham

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Strengthening Research Ethics Capacity in West Africa, 2015-2024.Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aaron HedquistLSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-2590
Catherine M JonesLSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-9121
Rhona M MijumbiThe Centre for Rapid Evidence Synthesis, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-6831
Joëlle Sobngwi-TambekouRecherche-Santé & Développement (RSD Institute), Yaoundé, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9654-0225
Justin ParkhurstDepartment of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-6213
Clare WenhamDepartment of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5378-3203
London School of Economics and Political Science · GBMakerere University · UG

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regional bodies can potentially play an important role in improving health research in Africa. This study analyses the network of African state-based regional organisations for health research and assesses their potential relationship with national health research performance metrics. After cataloguing organisations and their membership, we conducted a social network analysis to determine key network attributes of national governments' connections via regional organisations supporting functions of health research systems. This data was used to test the hypothesis that state actors with more connections to other actors via regional organisations would have higher levels of health research performance across indicators. With 21 unique regional organisations, the African continent is densely networked around health research systems issues. In general, the regional network for health research is inclusive. No single actor serves as a nexus. However, when statistics are grouped by African Union regions, influential poles emerge, with the most predominate spheres of influence in Eastern and Western Africa. Further, when connectivity data was analysed against national health research performance, there were no statistically significant relationships between increased connectivity and higher performance of key health research metrics. The inclusive and dense network dynamics of African regional organisations for health research strengthening present key opportunities for knowledge diffusion and cooperation to improve research capacity on the continent. Further reflection is needed on appropriate and meaningful ways to assess the role of regionalism and evaluate the influence of regional organisations in strengthening health research systems in Africa.

Identifiers

PMID36962649
PMCPMC10022136
OpenAlexW4305057747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read2
identifiers read3
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.