Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36962533›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2022

HIV testing and linkage to care-A case of a mobile diagnostic and counseling service in Mbeya, Tanzania; A quantitative study.

Amani Kway, Issa Sabi, Willyhelmina Olomi, Ruby Doryn Mcharo, Erica Sanga, Wiston William, Ombeni Chimbe, Nyanda Elias Ntinginya, Lucas Maganga

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amani KwayNational Institute for Medical Research - Mbeya Medical Research Centre, Mbeya, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-5649
Issa SabiNational Institute for Medical Research - Mbeya Medical Research Centre, Mbeya, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-6572
Willyhelmina OlomiNational Institute for Medical Research - Mbeya Medical Research Centre, Mbeya, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2507-6805
Ruby Doryn McharoNational Institute for Medical Research - Mbeya Medical Research Centre, Mbeya, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5006-3275
Erica SangaNational Institute for Medical Research - Mwanza Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-545X
Wiston WilliamNational Institute for Medical Research - Mbeya Medical Research Centre, Mbeya, Tanzania.
Ombeni ChimbeNational Institute for Medical Research - Mbeya Medical Research Centre, Mbeya, Tanzania.
Nyanda Elias NtinginyaNational Institute for Medical Research - Mbeya Medical Research Centre, Mbeya, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-4521
Lucas MagangaNational Institute for Medical Research - Mbeya Medical Research Centre, Mbeya, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-0628
National Institute for Medical Research · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-care programmes are faced with significant challenges in getting newly diagnosed People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLHIV) linked to care despite massive investment in HIV prevention, treatment and care. This study assessed the performance of mobile HIV Testing and Counseling service (mHTC) in provision of HIV-testing and linkage to care of newly diagnosed PLHIV from Key and Vulnerable Populations (KVPs). A retrospective review of the records of 25,248 clients was extracted from the mHTC database from October-2016 to September-2018. Of 25,248 clients, 51.71% were in 25-45 years age group, 55.4% were males, 60.5% were married and 62.1% had primary level of education. The median age of clients was 31 (IQR: 23-42) years. Out of the clients tested, 800 (3.17%) were diagnosed HIV-positive. Positivity was high among females 450 (4%), age group 25-45 years 538 (4.12%), divorced 202 (7.41%) and clients with primary level of education 504 (3.21%). An association between HIV status and sex, age group, relationship status and level of education was observed (P<0001). Out of the 800 HIV-positive clients, 418 (52.30%) were successfully linked to care. Among the positive clients, 5/6 (83.33%) children below 15 years old, 238/450 (52.89%) females and 39/64 (60.94%) widows were successfully linked to care. In the multivariable log binomial regression model age of the clients was associated with successful linkage to care. The mHTC was able to reach KVP clients; overall linkage for both sexes was 52.30% below the recommended UNAIDS 90-90-90 target. Raising the need to address the challenges associated with linkage and specific care for KVPs as a subset of the general population. The mHTC has shown that it is feasible to improve the reach of KVP clients; however, further research is required to examine the quality of this service at the community level.

Identifiers

PMID36962533
PMCPMC10021411
OpenAlexW4289782371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read57
identifiers read3
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.