Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36962458›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2022

The rise in antimicrobial resistance: An obscure issue in COVID-19 treatment.

Yogendra Shrestha, Ravi Kurikempannadoddi Shivalingegowda, Melkote Jyotiprakash Avinash, Sharath Babu Hagalahalli Kenchegowda, Jeet Bahadur Moktan, Sreenivas Murthy Doddasamiah, Ramesh Mahadev Tambat, Deepanjali Girish Golshetty, Vakkalagadda Siva Ganesh, Rajesh Venkataraman

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yogendra ShresthaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-5802
Ravi Kurikempannadoddi ShivalingegowdaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, India.
Melkote Jyotiprakash AvinashDepartment of General Surgery, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1886-2771
Sharath Babu Hagalahalli KenchegowdaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Jayanagar General Hospital, Bangalore, India.
Jeet Bahadur MoktanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-8010
Sreenivas Murthy DoddasamiahDepartment of General Surgery, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, India.
Ramesh Mahadev TambatDepartment of General Surgery, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bangalore, India.
Deepanjali Girish GolshettyDepartment of Paediatrics, Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, India.
Vakkalagadda Siva GaneshDepartment of Pharmacology, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7962-1074
Rajesh VenkataramanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, India.
Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A saturated health care system with a lack of evidence-based antiviral medicine and ignorance of antimicrobial stewardship during pandemics has prompted clinicians to prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic more often. A prospective, cross-sectional study of COVID-infected patients was conducted to gain insight into antibiotic prescribing practices and their impact on antimicrobial resistance. The antibiotic susceptibility test was performed using the disc diffusion method. 318 patients met the study's inclusion criteria, with a mean age of 46 years and 55% (175) of them being males. Antibiotics were prescribed for 93.72% (209) of mild cases, 92.45% (49) of moderate cases, 96.15% (25) of severe cases, and 100% (16) of critical cases of COVID-19. A total of 95 samples were sent in for culture and antibiotic sensitivity testing, with 58.95% (56) confirming growth. The majority of the growth was found to contain E. coli (14). In 54.9% of cases, antibiotics with less than 50% sensitivity to curing bacterial infection were detected. In the study, we found that antibiotics were being used unnecessarily in excessive quantities and that more than half of the antibiotics were less sensitive to isolated bacteria.

Identifiers

PMID36962458
PMCPMC10021591
OpenAlexW4285393107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read259
identifiers read7
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.