Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36962352›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2022

Investigation of an outbreak of COVID-19 among U.S. military personnel and beneficiaries stationed in the Republic of Korea, June-July 2021.

Shilpa Hakre, Evelyn Y Lam, Irina Maljkovic-Berry, Jun Hang, Luis A Pow Sang, Elizabeth J Bianchi, Christian Fung, Jay Gandhi, Marcus Chibucos, Matthew A Conte and 8 more

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Shilpa HakreWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Emerging Infectious Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-4545
Evelyn Y LamUnited States Forces Korea, J3 -Directorate of Operations, Camp Humphreys, Pyeongtaek, South Korea.
Irina Maljkovic-BerryWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Viral Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Jun HangWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Viral Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Luis A Pow SangUnited States Forces Korea, Brian D. Allgood Army Community Hospital, Camp Humphreys, Pyeongtaek, South Korea.
Elizabeth J BianchiWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Emerging Infectious Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Christian FungWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Viral Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Jay GandhiWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Viral Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Marcus ChibucosWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Viral Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Matthew A ConteWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Viral Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Adam R PollioWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Viral Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Christine A MariskanishWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Viral Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Luke A MansfieldUnited States Forces Korea, Brian D. Allgood Army Community Hospital, Camp Humphreys, Pyeongtaek, South Korea.
Kayvon ModjarradWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Emerging Infectious Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Heather L Friberg-RobertsonWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Viral Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5173-2701
Grace M LidlWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Viral Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Paul T ScottWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Emerging Infectious Diseases Branch, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
Douglas A LougeeUnited States Forces Korea, Brian D. Allgood Army Community Hospital, Camp Humphreys, Pyeongtaek, South Korea.
Cherokee Nation · USWalter Reed Army Institute of Research · USCommunity Hospital · USHenry M. Jackson Foundation · USPyeongtaek University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On 28 May 2021, leisure travel restrictions in place to control coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) were eased among vaccinated U.S. military personnel and beneficiaries stationed in South Korea (USFK) allowing access to bars and clubs which were off limits. We describe results from an investigation of the largest severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak as of November 2021 among USFK personnel following this change in policy. Data such as SARS-CoV-2 real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test results, demographic characteristics, symptom and vaccination histories, and genome sequences were analyzed. Of a total 207 new cases of COVID-19 diagnosed among USFK members from 15 June to 27 July 2021, 113 (57%) eligible cases were fully vaccinated, of whom 86 (76%) were symptomatic. RT-PCR cycling threshold values were similar among vaccinated and unvaccinated members. Whole genomic sequencing of 54 outbreak samples indicated all infections were due to the Delta variant. Phylogenetic analysis revealed two sources of SARS-CoV-2 accounted for 41% of infections among vaccinated and unvaccinated members. Vaccinated personnel were not at risk of severe illness; however, 86% experienced symptoms following infection. There were no hospitalizations among COVID-19 cases, most of whom were young military service members. Rescinded restrictions were reinstated to control the outbreak. Masking was mandated among all personnel predating U.S. national recommendations for indoor masking in high COVID-19 transmission areas. Increased vaccination with continued vigilance and extension of COVID-19 mitigation measures are warranted to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.

Identifiers

PMID36962352
PMCPMC10021645
OpenAlexW4281702169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC0
measurements read49
identifiers read6
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.