Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36961900›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Analysis of bacterial pangenomes reduces CRISPR dark matter and reveals strong association between membranome and CRISPR-Cas systems.

Alejandro Rubio, Maximilian Sprang, Andrés Garzón, Antonio Moreno-Rodriguez, Maria Eugenia Pachón-Ibáñez, Jerónimo Pachón, Miguel A Andrade-Navarro, Antonio J Pérez-Pulido

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Bacteriophages inMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alejandro RubioAndalusian Centre for Developmental Biology (CABD, UPO-CSIC-JA), Faculty of Experimental Sciences (Genetics Department), University Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6736-6141
Maximilian SprangFaculty of Biology, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Biozentrum I, Hans-Dieter-Hüsch-Weg 15, 55128 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8438-4747
Andrés GarzónAndalusian Centre for Developmental Biology (CABD, UPO-CSIC-JA), Faculty of Experimental Sciences (Genetics Department), University Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4299-7198
Antonio Moreno-RodriguezAndalusian Centre for Developmental Biology (CABD, UPO-CSIC-JA), Faculty of Experimental Sciences (Genetics Department), University Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4053-1426
Maria Eugenia Pachón-IbáñezInstitute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7969-8162
Jerónimo PachónInstitute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Virgen del Rocío Hospital/CSIC/University of Seville, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8166-5308
Miguel A Andrade-NavarroFaculty of Biology, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Biozentrum I, Hans-Dieter-Hüsch-Weg 15, 55128 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6650-1711
Antonio J Pérez-PulidoAndalusian Centre for Developmental Biology (CABD, UPO-CSIC-JA), Faculty of Experimental Sciences (Genetics Department), University Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3343-2822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR-Cas systems are prokaryotic acquired immunity mechanisms, which are found in 40% of bacterial genomes. They prevent viral infections through small DNA fragments called spacers. However, the vast majority of these spacers have not yet been associated with the virus they recognize, and it has been named CRISPR dark matter. By analyzing the spacers of tens of thousands of genomes from six bacterial species, we have been able to reduce the CRISPR dark matter from 80% to as low as 15% in some of the species. In addition, we have observed that, when a genome presents CRISPR-Cas systems, this is accompanied by particular sets of membrane proteins. Our results suggest that when bacteria present membrane proteins that make it compete better in its environment and these proteins are, in turn, receptors for specific phages, they would be forced to acquire CRISPR-Cas.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesCRISPR-Cas SystemsBacteriaGenome, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID36961900
PMCPMC10038342

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.