Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36961326›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2023

Feasibility of canakinumab withdrawal in colchicine-resistant familial Mediterranean fever.

Seher Sener, Veysel Cam, Ezgi Deniz Batu, Muserref Kasap Cuceoglu, Zeynep Balik, Emil Aliyev, Yagmur Bayindir, Ozge Basaran, Yelda Bilginer, Seza Ozen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seher SenerDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Veysel CamDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Ezgi Deniz BatuDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1065-2363
Muserref Kasap CuceogluDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9957-8894
Zeynep BalikDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Emil AliyevDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Yagmur BayindirDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Ozge BasaranDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Yelda BilginerDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Seza OzenDivision of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2883-7868
Hacettepe University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is no consensus on canakinumab treatment tapering and discontinuation strategies in colchicine-resistant FMF patients. In this study, we aimed to establish a treatment management and discontinuation protocol in paediatric FMF patients treated with canakinumab.

methodsFifty-eight FMF patients treated with canakinumab were included. Since 2020, we have applied a protocol based on our experience whereby canakinumab is administered monthly in the first 6 months, followed by bimonthly for 6 months, and a final period of every 3 months (for 6 months). The patients were divided into two groups: 2012-2019 (group A) and 2020-2022 (group B).

resultsIn group A (n = 33), the median duration of canakinumab treatment was 2.5 years [interquartile range (IQR) 1.9-3.7]. A total of 25 of 33 patients discontinued canakinumab after a median of 2.1 years (IQR 1.8-3.4). In two patients, canakinumab was restarted because of relapse. In group B (n = 25), canakinumab was discontinued in 18 patients at the end of 18 months. After a median follow-up of 0.8 years (IQR 0.6-1.1), two patients had a relapse and canakinumab treatment was reinitiated. The remaining 16 patients still have clinically inactive disease and are receiving only colchicine. When we compared the characteristics between groups A and B, there were no significant differences regarding demographics, clinical features, and outcomes.

conclusionThis is the largest study in the literature suggesting a protocol for discontinuing canakinumab in paediatric FMF patients. It was possible to discontinue canakinumab successfully in more than half of the patients in 18 months. Thus we suggest that this protocol can be used in paediatric FMF patients.

Indexed as

Familial Mediterranean FeverAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedChildColchicineFeasibility StudiesHumansRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedcanakinumabColchicinecanakinumabcolchicine resistanceFMF

Identifiers

PMID36961326
PMCPMC10629778
OpenAlexW4360752066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.