Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36961127›Full record

ArticleThe New England journal of medicine2023

Air Pollution and Mortality at the Intersection of Race and Social Class.

Kevin P Josey, Scott W Delaney, Xiao Wu, Rachel C Nethery, Priyanka DeSouza, Danielle Braun, Francesca Dominici

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New England journal of medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
36.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Exposure of children to multiple long-term air pollutants (PMEnvironmental research letters : ERL [Web site] · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Disparity in non-communicable disease burden attributable to ambient PMJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin P JoseyFrom the Departments of Biostatistics (K.P.J., R.C.N., D.B., F.D.) and Environmental Health (S.W.D.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston; the Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York (X.W.); and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Colorado Denver, Denver (P.D.).
Scott W DelaneyFrom the Departments of Biostatistics (K.P.J., R.C.N., D.B., F.D.) and Environmental Health (S.W.D.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston; the Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York (X.W.); and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Colorado Denver, Denver (P.D.).ORCID 0000-0002-0813-018X
Xiao WuFrom the Departments of Biostatistics (K.P.J., R.C.N., D.B., F.D.) and Environmental Health (S.W.D.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston; the Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York (X.W.); and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Colorado Denver, Denver (P.D.).ORCID 0000-0002-4884-657X
Rachel C NetheryFrom the Departments of Biostatistics (K.P.J., R.C.N., D.B., F.D.) and Environmental Health (S.W.D.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston; the Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York (X.W.); and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Colorado Denver, Denver (P.D.).ORCID 0000-0001-9895-1477
Priyanka DeSouzaFrom the Departments of Biostatistics (K.P.J., R.C.N., D.B., F.D.) and Environmental Health (S.W.D.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston; the Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York (X.W.); and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Colorado Denver, Denver (P.D.).
Danielle BraunFrom the Departments of Biostatistics (K.P.J., R.C.N., D.B., F.D.) and Environmental Health (S.W.D.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston; the Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York (X.W.); and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Colorado Denver, Denver (P.D.).
Francesca DominiciFrom the Departments of Biostatistics (K.P.J., R.C.N., D.B., F.D.) and Environmental Health (S.W.D.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston; the Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York (X.W.); and the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Colorado Denver, Denver (P.D.).
Harvard University · USColorado School of Public Health · USUniversity of Denver · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI JAIME ELIZABETH HART · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
Containerizing tasks to ensure robust AI/ML data curation pipelines to estimate environmental disparities in the rural southR01MD016054 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michelle L Bell, Nicole Deziel · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
National Cohort Studies of Alzheimer's Disease, Related Dementias and Air PollutionR01AG066793 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ZANOBETTI, ANTONELLA · 2020 to 2025
$4.2M
Environmental Health Disparities in an Older PopulationR01MD012769 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BELL, MICHELLE L · 2017 to 2021
$3.9M
Relationship Between Multiple Environmental Exposures and CVD Incidence and Survival: Vulnerability and SusceptibilityR01ES028033 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DOMINICI, FRANCESCA, LADEN, FRANCINE · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Integrating Air Pollution Prediction Models: Uncertainty Quantification and Propagation in Health StudiesR01ES030616 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DOMINICI, FRANCESCA, KIOUMOURTZOGLOU, MARIANTHI-ANNA · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
(R01 Transfer) Characterizing the link between multiple environmental exposures and Parkinsons disease exacerbationR01ES034373 · NIEHS · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Danielle Braun, Antonella Zanobetti · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
The confluence of extreme heat cold on the health and longevity of an Aging Population with Alzheimers and related DementiaRF1AG074372 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DOMINICI, FRANCESCA, ESTIRI, HOSSEIN · 2022 to 2023
$2.6M
Vulnerability and Adaptation to Heat and Air Pollution in a Changing ClimateR21ES022585 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI DOMINICI, FRANCESCA · 2014 to 2015
$454k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG066793NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG074372NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028033NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030616NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES034373NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES022585NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD012769NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD016054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlack Americans are exposed to higher annual levels of air pollution containing fine particulate matter (particles with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤2.5 μm [PM

methodsWe analyzed 623 million person-years of Medicare data from 73 million persons 65 years of age or older from 2000 through 2016 to estimate associations between annual PM

resultsLower PM

conclusionsHigher-income Black persons, low-income White persons, and low-income Black persons may benefit more from lower PM

Indexed as

Air PollutionDisease SusceptibilityHealth InequitiesParticulate MatterRacial GroupsSocioeconomic FactorsAgedAir PollutantsBlack or African AmericanEnvironmental ExposureHumansMedicarePovertyRace FactorsSocial ClassUnited StatesAir PollutantsParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID36961127
PMCPMC10182569
OpenAlexW4360805036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.