ArticleThe journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society2023
Multiplex Immunofluorescence Image Quality Checking Using DAPI Channel-referenced Evaluation.
Article in The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Integrin inhibition differentially remodels vascular networks in lung metastases driven by vessel co-option or angiogenesis.Angiogenesis · 2026Article
- Quantifying the Efficacy of Deep Learning-Driven Deformable Registration in Multiplexed-Immunofluorescence Imaging for Nucleus Subtype Classification.The journal of machine learning for biomedical imaging · 2026Article
- Antibody-Based Multiplex Image Analysis: Standard Analytical Workflows and Artificial Intelligence Tools for Pathologists.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Multiplex immunofluorescence (MxIF) images provide detailed information of cell composition and spatial context for biomedical research. However, compromised data quality could lead to research biases. Comprehensive image quality checking (QC) is essential for reliable downstream analysis. As a reliable and specific staining of cell nuclei, 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) signals were used as references for tissue localization and auto-focusing across MxIF staining-scanning-bleaching iterations and could potentially be reused for QC. To confirm the feasibility of using DAPI as QC reference, pixel-level DAPI values were extracted to calculate signal fluctuations and tissue content similarities in staining-scanning-bleaching iterations for identifying quality issues. Concordance between automatic quantification and human experts' annotations were evaluated on a data set consisting of 348 fields of view (FOVs) with 45 immune and tumor cell markers. Cell distribution differences between subsets of QC-pass vs QC-failed FOVs were compared to investigate the downstream effects. Results showed that 87.3% FOVs with tissue damage and 73.4% of artifacts were identified. QC-failed FOVs showed elevated regional gathering in cellular feature space compared with the QC-pass FOVs. Our results supported that DAPI signals could be used as references for MxIF image QC, and low-quality FOVs identified by our method must be cautiously considered for downstream analyses.
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Registered trials
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