Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36960694›Full record

ReviewThe Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi2023

Small-cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Extrahepatic Bile Duct: A Rare Case Report.

Bora Han, Yoon-Jin Seo, Gyu-Hee Oh, Ga-Ram You, Keon-Young Ma, Ki-Hyun Kim, Myung-Giun Noh, Young-Eun Joo

Open access · goldAbstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bora HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Yoon-Jin SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Gyu-Hee OhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Ga-Ram YouDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Keon-Young MaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Ki-Hyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Myung-Giun NohDepartment of Pathology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Young-Eun JooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0422-2439
Chonnam National University · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) arising from the extrahepatic bile duct is extremely rare and commonly mistaken for cholangiocarcinoma. Therefore, NEC of the bile duct is difficult to diagnose preoperatively. Previously reported cases were resected with a diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma and diagnosed with NEC after surgery. This paper reports an 84-year-old female with small-cell NEC of the extrahepatic bile duct, confirmed by a biopsy from an ERCP, with a review of the relevant literature. Contrast-enhanced abdomen computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography revealed an approximately 1.7 cm enhancing intraductal mass in the proximal common bile duct with dilatation of the upstream bile duct. ERCP showed a long strictured segment in the proximal common bile duct with bile duct dilatation. A biopsy was performed at the site of the stricture. Histological examinations and hematoxylin-eosin staining showed the solid proliferation of small tumor cells with irregularly shaped hyperchromatic nuclei. Immunohistochemical examinations showed that the tumor cells were positive for CD56 and synaptophysin. Small-cell NEC of the extrahepatic bile duct was confirmed based on the histology and immunohistochemistry findings. The patient and their family denied treatment because of the patient's old age.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsBile Ducts, ExtrahepaticCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineCholangiocarcinomaAged, 80 and overBile Ducts, IntrahepaticFemaleHumansBile ductNeuroendocrine carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID36960694
PMCPMC12285317
OpenAlexW4360807676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.