Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36960636›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)2023

Four-phase computed tomography helps differentiation of renal oncocytoma with central hypodense areas from clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Jian-Yi Qu, Hong Jiang, Xin-Hong Song, Jin-Kun Wu, Heng Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Development of modified multi-parametric CT algorithms for diagnosing clear-cell renal cell carcinoma in small solid renal masses.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jian-Yi QuDepartment of Radiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University School of Medicine, Yantai, ChinaORCID 0000-0002-3483-1430
Hong JiangDepartment of Radiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University School of Medicine, Yantai, ChinaORCID 0000-0002-1153-2155
Xin-Hong SongDepartment of Radiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University School of Medicine, Yantai, ChinaORCID 0000-0001-9428-3758
Jin-Kun WuDepartment of Pathology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University School of Medicine, Yantai, ChinaORCID 0000-0003-4443-8744
Heng MaDepartment of Radiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University School of Medicine, Yantai, ChinaORCID 0000-0001-9666-8619
Yuhuangding Hospital · CNJacobson Holman (United States) · USQingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the utility of four-phase computed tomography (CT) in distinguishing renal oncocytoma with central hypodense areas from clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).

methodsEighteen patients with oncocytoma and 63 patients with ccRCC presenting with central hypodense areas were included in this study. All patients underwent four-phase CT imaging including the excretory phases later than 20 min after contrast injection. Two blinded experienced radiologists visually reviewed the enhancement features of the central hypodense areas in the excretory phase images and selected the area demonstrating the greatest degree of enhancement of the tumor in the corticomedullary phase images. Regions of interest (ROIs) were placed in the same location in each of the three contrast-enhanced imaging phases. Additionally, ROIs were placed in the adjacent normal renal cortex for normalization. The ratio of the lesion to cortex attenuation (L/C) for the three contrast-enhanced imaging phases and absolute de-enhancement were calculated. The receiver operating characteristic curve was used to obtain the cut-off values.

resultsComplete enhancement inversion of the central areas was observed in 12 oncocytomas (66.67%) and 16 ccRCCs (25.40%) (

conclusionThe combination of enhancement features of the central hypodense areas and the peripheral tumor parenchyma can help distinguish oncocytoma with central hypodense areas from ccRCC.

Indexed as

Adenoma, OxyphilicCarcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationContrast MediaDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediaCancerMDCToncologyradiologyrenal

Identifiers

PMID36960636
PMCPMC10679699
OpenAlexW4315780315

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.