Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36960480›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2023

Characteristics of pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis and related disorders infected with SARS-CoV-2.

Teri Schreiner, Molly Wilson-Murphy, Jan Mendelt-Tillema, Michael Waltz, Rachel Codden, Leslie Benson, Mark Gorman, Manu Goyal, Lauren Krupp, Tim Lotze and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Therapeutic Advances in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Teri SchreinerDepartment of Pediatrics and Neurology, Children's Hospital of Colorado, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3816-812X
Molly Wilson-MurphyBoston Children's Pediatric MS Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Jan Mendelt-TillemaDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michael WaltzUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Rachel CoddenGeorge E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Leslie BensonBoston Children's Pediatric MS Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Mark GormanBoston Children's Pediatric MS Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Manu GoyalWashington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lauren KruppNYU Langone, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7003-807X
Tim LotzeBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Soe MarWashington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jayne NessUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Mary RenselCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9613-8394
Shelly RoalstadUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Moses RodriguezDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
John RoseGeorge E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Nikita ShuklaBaylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Emmanuelle WaubantUCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yolanda WheelerUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
T Charles CasperUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Tanuja ChitnisBrigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9897-4422
University of Utah · USBaylor College of Medicine · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USWashington University in St. Louis · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · USCleveland Clinic · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric patients with multiple sclerosis (POMS) and related disorders, clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disorder (MOGAD), and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), are commonly treated with immunosuppressants. Understanding the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients may inform treatment decisions.

objectiveCharacterize SARS-CoV-2 infection prevalence and severity among a cohort of patients with POMS and related disorders, as well as the impact of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs).

methodsPOMS and related disorders patients enrolled in a large, prospective registry were screened for COVID-19 during standard-of-care neurology visits. If confirmed positive of having infection, further analysis was undertaken.

resultsSix hundred and sixty-nine patients were surveyed between March 2020 and August 2021. There were 73 confirmed COVID-19 infections. Eight of nine hospitalized patients (89%), and all patients admitted to the ICU were treated with B cell depleting therapy. The unadjusted odds ratio of hospitalization among those who tested positive of having had COVID-19 was 15.27 among those on B-cell-depleting therapy (

conclusionsB-cell-depleting treatment was associated with a higher risk of COVID-19, higher rates of hospitalization, and ICU admission, suggesting this therapy carries a higher risk of severe infection in POMS and related disorders.

Indexed as

COVID-19Multiple SclerosisNeuromyelitis OpticaAquaporin 4AutoantibodiesB-LymphocytesHumansMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinSARS-CoV-2Aquaporin 4AutoantibodiesMyelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoproteindemyelinationdisease-modifying therapiesMultiple sclerosisneuromyelitis opticaoutcome measurement

Identifiers

PMID36960480
PMCPMC10040482
OpenAlexW4360804060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.