Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36960451›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2023

AI-generated research paper fabrication and plagiarism in the scientific community.

Faisal R Elali, Leena N Rachid

Open access · goldFull text readNews
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. ChatGPT: how to use it and the pitfalls/cautions in academia.Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Comparative Analysis of Information Quality in Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology: Clinicians, Residents, and Large Language Models.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Faisal R ElaliState University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, College of Medicine, New York 11203, NY, USA.
Leena N RachidLoyola University Medical Center, College of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.
Loyola University Medical Center · USState University of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fabricating research within the scientific community has consequences for one's credibility and undermines honest authors. We demonstrate the feasibility of fabricating research using an AI-based language model chatbot. Human detection versus AI detection will be compared to determine accuracy in identifying fabricated works. The risks of utilizing AI-generated research works will be underscored and reasons for falsifying research will be highlighted.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencechatboxChatGPTfabricationmedicineplagiarismPlaygroundAI

Identifiers

PMID36960451
PMCPMC10028415
OpenAlexW4323835264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read19
identifiers read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.