ReviewFrontiers in medicine2023
Mechanisms of macular edema.
Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.
- Long term efficacy and safety profile of dexamethasone intravitreal implant in retinal vein occlusions: a systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Insights into the modulation of age-related macular degeneration: Molecular and systems-level perspectives.Acta ophthalmologica · 2026Article
- Magnitude, patterns, and determinant factors of diabetic macular edema among people with diabetes at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2025: a hospital-based cross-sectional study.International ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Article
- Optical Coherence Tomography Analysis of Macular Edema Across Disease Spectra.Annals of African medicine · 2026Observational
- Blood-Ocular Barrier Dysfunction in Uveitis: A Bidirectional Model Linking Pathogenesis, Clinical Monitoring, and Therapeutic Opportunities.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Modulation of Systemic Osmolarity Alters Retinal Thickness and Schisis Cavities Without Blood Retinal Barrier Disruption in Rs1 Knockout Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Endothelial UNC5B regulates blood‑retinal barrier homeostasis.International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Article
- From retina to heart: explainable machine learning using OCT and Clinical covariates for heart failure screening.BioData mining · 2026Article
- The Effect of Periodontitis Severity on Diabetic Retinopathy: An Optical Coherence Tomography Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Research advances in the translational application of anti-VEGF combined with subthreshold micropulse laser therapy for refractory diabetic macular edema.American journal of translational research · 2026Review
- Clinical and optical coherence tomography predictors of spontaneous resolution of diabetic macular edema: incremental value of the subfoveal large choroidal vessel layer thickness ratio.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Efficacy and Safety of Ranibizumab Combined with Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant Sequential Therapy for Macular Edema Secondary to Non-Ischemic Retinal Vein Occlusion.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Article
- A clinically actionable nomogram integrating HbA1c, renal function, and blood pressure for early prediction of diabetic macular edema in working-age patients with type 2 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Suspected Cefuroxime-Induced Cystoid Macular Edema Following Non-Toric Implantable Collamer Lens Implantation: A Case Report.International medical case reports journal · 2026Article
- Retinal hemodynamic effects of sub-Tenon anesthesia.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Delayed anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and branch retinal vein occlusion-associated macular edema negatively affects visual outcomes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Article
- Pericytes as key mediators of microenvironmental signaling crosstalk: implications in vascular diseases and cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Impact of Comorbid Hypertension and Diabetes on Anti-VEGF Treatment Outcomes in Macular Edema.Journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Macular edema is the pathological accumulation of fluid in the central retina. It is a complication of many retinal diseases, including diabetic retinopathy, retinal vascular occlusions and uveitis, among others. Macular edema causes decreased visual acuity and, when chronic or refractory, can cause severe and permanent visual impairment and blindness. In most instances, it develops due to dysregulation of the blood-retinal barrier which permits infiltration of the retinal tissue by proteins and other solutes that are normally retained in the blood. The increase in osmotic pressure in the tissue drives fluid accumulation. Current treatments include vascular endothelial growth factor blockers, corticosteroids, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These treatments target vasoactive and inflammatory mediators that cause disruption to the blood-retinal barrier. In this review, a clinical overview of macular edema is provided, mechanisms of disease are discussed, highlighting processes targeted by current treatments, and areas of opportunity for future research are identified.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.