Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36960249›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

YouTube™ as a Source of Information on Acupuncture for Correction of Breech Presentation.

Alessandro Libretti, Daniela Surico, Christian Corsini, Carmen Imma Aquino, Sara Fracon, Valentino Remorgida

Open access · diamondFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro LibrettiObstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Maggiore della Carità, Novara, ITA.
Daniela SuricoObstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Maggiore della Carità, Novara, ITA.
Christian CorsiniDivision of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology, Urological Research Institute, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, San Raffaele University Hospital, Milan, ITA.
Carmen Imma AquinoObstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Maggiore della Carità, Novara, ITA.
Sara FraconAnesthesia and Critical Care, University Hospital Maggiore della Carità, Novara, ITA.
Valentino RemorgidaObstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Maggiore della Carità, Novara, ITA.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Maggiore · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimBreech presentation is a condition that occurs in rare cases in pregnancy. Although guidelines recommend a cesarian section or an external cephalic version in case of breech, alternative procedures like acupuncture, are also available. Information on this approach is mostly found by patients through social media; we aimed to study content quality and the reliability of information present on YouTube™ (Google LLC, Mountain View, California, United States), one of the most popular.

methodsTwo gynecologists and an anesthesiologist, who was qualified as an acupuncturist, rated the reliability and the content quality of 23 of the first 100 results from YouTube. Normal data distribution was tested with the Shapiro-Wilk test. General features of videos, reliability, and content quality were compared with the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test (continuous variables) and the Chi-square test (categorical variables). All tests were two-sided, and the statistical significance level was determined at p<0.05.

resultsConcerning reliability, all videos were rated poorly while only one was judged as sufficiently high in quality content. Lower scores in terms of reliability and content quality resulted from the reviewers' evaluation with no videos reported as suggestable to patients. Two videos were considered fit to be suggested to patients by the gynecologist reviewers.

conclusionsInformation about the role and the success rate of acupuncture for converting breech presentation found on YouTube are poorly reliable, low-quality, and not valid for patients. It should be a physician's duty to provide correct information to patients.

Indexed as

acupuncturebreechbreech presentationobstetricspregnancyyoutube

Identifiers

PMID36960249
PMCPMC10029830
OpenAlexW4321351658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read8
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.