Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36960207›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2023

Malnutrition and gender disparities in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: The need for action.

Jana Jabbour, Merette Khalil, Anna Rita Ronzoni, Ruth Mabry, Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh, Maha El-Adawy, Hala Sakr

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jana JabbourNutrition Program, Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Merette KhalilDepartment of Healthier Populations, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, World Health Organization, Cairo, Egypt.
Anna Rita RonzoniDepartment of Healthier Populations, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, World Health Organization, Cairo, Egypt.
Ruth MabryGlobal Public Health Consultant, Muscat, Oman.
Ayoub Al-JawaldehDepartment of Mental Health and Non-Communicable Diseases, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, World Health Organization, Cairo, Egypt.
Maha El-AdawyDepartment of Healthier Populations, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, World Health Organization, Cairo, Egypt.
Hala SakrDepartment of Healthier Populations, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, World Health Organization, Cairo, Egypt.
World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean · EGLebanese American University · LBMuscat College · OM

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malnutrition takes a heavy toll on the populations of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), with gender related socioeconomic risk factors impacting undernutrition and obesity in both women and men. This perspective article, a derivative of a report by the World Health Organization, reviews the scientific literature on the effect of gender on malnutrition related outcomes in the EMR. Results revealed that biological and gender-related socioeconomic risk factors play a role for undernutrition and obesity in both women and men. Malnutrition can be negatively influenced by gender-biased cultural standards, habits, structural determinants, differential exposures, and health system gaps. This can result, for example, in women tending to focus on familial and household related needs, at the expense of their own health and physical mobility and on suffering more food insecurity, undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies and obesity compared to men in the EMR. Conflict and crisis situations negatively affect both genders, but generally put women at a higher risk of adverse. Women's socially limited autonomy in mobility is also an obstacle to access to health services in the EMR, including those related to nutrition. Multi-level approaches are needed to address gender issues to enable a more equitable distribution of resources and reduce the impact of malnutrition in the EMR.

Indexed as

Eastern Mediterranean Regiongender disparitiesinequitymalnutritionobesitywasting (malnutrition)

Identifiers

PMID36960207
PMCPMC10028204
OpenAlexW4323364296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read40
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.