Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36959918›Full record

ArticleMedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources2023

Billing Bonanza: Improving Resident Knowledge of the 2021 Revised American Medical Association Outpatient Billing Guidelines Through Gamification.

Whitney Lynch, Devin Oller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Billing and Coding Rounds: Turning Daily Encounters Into Dollars and Sense.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Empiric: A Card Game for Guideline-Based Antibiotic Prescribing Used for Continuing Medical Education.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Whitney LynchAssistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-3347-2325
Devin OllerAssistant Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Residents often feel unprepared for independent practice, citing an unfamiliarity with billing as a common cause. Gamification has been well studied as a means to engage learners but not as a way to improve resident knowledge of outpatient billing guidelines. Methods: We delivered a session to incoming PGY 1 residents with a goal of improving billing proficiency. The session included a pretest and posttest questionnaire, a prerecorded PowerPoint lecture, and Billing Bonanza, a game with instructions and rules that used gamification to reinforce billing concepts. Results: Residents demonstrated improvement in percentage of correctly answered questions from 42% on the pretest to 67% on the posttest, which resulted in a statistically significant increase of 0.24 questions correct. Discussion: This session led to improvement in baseline billing knowledge.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyAmerican Medical AssociationGamificationHumansOutpatientsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesBillingCase-Based LearningGamesGamificationInternal MedicinePractice ManagementSystems-Based Practice

Identifiers

PMID36959918
PMCPMC10027960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.