ArticleStem cell research & therapy2023
Inflammatory stimulation of astrocytes affects the expression of miRNA-22-3p within NSCs-EVs regulating remyelination by targeting KDM3A.
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular Mechanism of M2 Macrophage-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Alleviating Inflammation in Rats with Spinal Cord Injury.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- LncRNA NORAD Promotes Spinal Cord Injury via miR-22-3p/PTEN Axis to Regulate Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Neuronal Cells.Global spine journal · 2026Article
- RPS3-Enriched Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Liver-Spinal Cord Inter-Organ Communication.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis and Experimental Validation for Crosstalk Among Various Forms of Cell Death in Spinal Cord Injury.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Tocilizumab for Non-Infectious Uveitis: A Systematic Review.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Review
- Acid-sensing ion channel-1 contributes to the failure of myelin sheath regeneration following spinal cord injury by transcellular delivery of PGE2.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2024Article
- Peripheral nerve-derived CSF1 induces BMP2 expression in macrophages to promote nerve regeneration and wound healing.NPJ Regenerative medicine · 2024Article
- [Therapeutic mechanism of basic fibroblast growth factor on spinal cord injury in rats based on the Notch/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 signaling pathway].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2024Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in the Central Nervous System: A Novel Mechanism of Neuronal Cell Communication.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Modern advances in spinal cord regeneration: hydrogel combined with neural stem cells.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Research progress on long non-coding RNAs for spinal cord injury.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundEndogenous neural stem cells (NSCs) are critical for the remyelination of axons following spinal cord injury (SCI). Cell-cell communication plays a key role in the regulation of the differentiation of NSCs. Astrocytes act as immune cells that encounter early inflammation, forming a glial barrier to prevent the spread of destructive inflammation following SCI. In addition, the cytokines released from astrocytes participate in the regulation of the differentiation of NSCs. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of cytokines released from inflammation-stimulated astrocytes on the differentiation of NSCs following SCI and to explore the influence of these cytokines on NSC-NSC communication.
resultsLipopolysaccharide stimulation of astrocytes increased bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) release, which not only promoted the differentiation of NSCs into astrocytes and inhibited axon remyelination in SCI lesions but also enriched miRNA-22-3p within extracellular vesicles derived from NSCs. These miRNA-22 molecules function as a feedback loop to promote NSC differentiation into oligodendrocytes and the remyelination of axons following SCI by targeting KDM3A.
conclusionsThis study revealed that by releasing BMP2, astrocytes were able to regulate the differentiation of NSCs and NSC-NSC communication by enriching miRNA-22 within NSC-EVs, which in turn promoted the regeneration and remyelination of axons by targeting the KDM3A/TGF-beta axis and the recovery of neurological outcomes following SCI.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.