Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36959578›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2023

Uptake of prevention of mother-to-child transmission cascade services in Burkina Faso between 2013 and 2020: are we on the right track?

Lucresse Corine Fassinou, Joël Ouoba, Calypse Ngwasiri, Issa Romba, Wedminere Noëlie Zoungrana-Yameogo, Fidèle Bakiono, Isidore Tiandiogo Traoré, Hervé Hien, Nicolas Nagot, Fati Kirakoya-Samadoulougou

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Lucresse Corine Fassinou *Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nazi Boni, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. corinefas123@gmail.com.
Joël Ouoba *Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nazi Boni, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. ouobajoel1@gmail.com.
Calypse NgwasiriCentre for Research in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research of the School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgique.
Issa RombaSecrétariat Permanent du Conseil National de lutte contre le Sida et les Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles, Ministère de la Santé, Burkina Faso.
Wedminere Noëlie Zoungrana-YameogoService d'information et d'épidémiologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tengandogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Fidèle BakionoSecrétariat Permanent du Conseil National de lutte contre le Sida et les Infections Sexuellement Transmissibles, Ministère de la Santé, Burkina Faso.
Isidore Tiandiogo TraoréInstitut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé, Université Nazi Boni, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Hervé HienCentre Muraz, Institut National de Santé Publique, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Nicolas NagotPathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, University of Montpellier, INSERM, University Antilles, Etablissement Français du Sang, Montpellier, France.
Fati Kirakoya-SamadoulougouCentre for Research in Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research of the School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgique.
Nazi Boni University · BFMinistère De La Santé · BFUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BECentre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo · BFCentre Muraz · BFÉtablissement Français du Sang · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of services to prevent mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a serious challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. In the last decade, Burkina Faso has implemented numerous policies to increase the use of PMTCT services by pregnant women and their partners, as well as children. This study assesses trends in the uptake of PMTCT services in Burkina Faso from 2013 to 2020 in order to study the progress and gaps in achieving the national and international targets set for 2020.

methodsA repeated cross-sectional analysis was performed using data extracted from district health information software version 2. Percentages were computed for each PMTCT indicator and comparisons between the years were made using a chi-square test for trends with a significance threshold of 5%. Regions were not compared with each other.

resultsThe proportion of pregnant women who were tested and received their results significantly increased from 47.9% in 2013 to 84.6% in 2020 (p value < 0.001). Of the 13 regions in the country, only 1 region met the 95% national targets whereas, 6 regions met the 90% international targets for this indicator. The proportions of HIV-positive women receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) increased from 90.8% in 2013 to 100% in 2020. In the same period, the proportion of exposed infants who received antiretroviral prophylaxis increased from 64.3% in 2013 to 86.8% in 2020. Only 3 regions reached the national and international targets for this indicator. A positive trend was also observed for the indicator related to screening at 2 months or later of exposed infants using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technic; with the rate rising from 7.4% in 2013 to 75.7% in 2020. However, for this indicator, the national and international targets were not achieved considering the national and regional settings. Concerning the women's partners, the proportion of those who tested for HIV increased from 0.9% in 2013 to 4.5% in 2020, with only 1 region that fully met the national target of 10% in 2020. The prevalence of HIV in this particular group was 0.5% in 2020.

conclusionsPMTCT indicators show an increase from 2013 to 2020 but with a strong disparity between regions. National and international targets have not been achieved for any indicator; except for those related to women receiving ART. Strengthening strategies to effectively engage women and their partners on the use of PMTCT cascade services could help reduce mother-to-child transmission in Burkina Faso.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousBurkina FasoCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyBurkina FasoHIVPMTCT indicatorsRegions

Identifiers

PMID36959578
PMCPMC10036241
OpenAlexW4360809419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read88
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.