Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36959496›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

Protection against Omicron BA.1/BA.2 severe disease 0-7 months after BNT162b2 booster.

Ofra Amir, Yair Goldberg, Micha Mandel, Yinon M Bar-On, Omri Bodenheimer, Laurence Freedman, Sharon Alroy-Preis, Nachman Ash, Amit Huppert, Ron Milo

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Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ofra Amir *Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2303-3684
Yair Goldberg *Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. yairgo@technion.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0002-4544-0910
Micha MandelThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4270-9777
Yinon M Bar-OnDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Omri BodenheimerIsrael Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.
Laurence FreedmanThe Bio-statistical and Bio-mathematical Unit, The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology & Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-6767-7900
Sharon Alroy-PreisIsrael Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.
Nachman AshIsrael Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.
Amit Huppert *The Bio-statistical and Bio-mathematical Unit, The Gertner Institute for Epidemiology & Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Ron Milo *Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-1641-2299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following evidence of waning immunity against both infection and severe disease after 2 doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine, Israel began administering a 3rd BNT162b2 dose (booster) in July 2021. Recent studies showed that the 3rd dose provides a much lower protection against infection with the Omicron variant compared to the Delta variant and that this protection wanes quickly. However, there is little evidence regarding the protection of the 3rd dose against Omicron (BA.1/BA.2) severe disease. In this study, we estimate the preservation of immunity from severe disease up to 7 months after receiving the booster dose. We calculate rates of severe SARS-CoV-2 disease between groups of individuals aged 60 and above, comparing those who received two doses at least 4 months previously to those who received the 3rd dose (stratified by the time from vaccination), and to those who received a 4th dose. The analysis shows that protection conferred by the 3rd dose against Omicron severe disease did not wane over a 7-month period. Moreover, a 4th dose further improved protection, with a severe disease rate approximately 3-fold lower than in the 3-dose cohorts.

Indexed as

BNT162 VaccineCOVID-19HumansIsraelSARS-CoV-2BNT162 Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID36959496
PMCPMC10035472

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.