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ArticleScientific reports2023

Clinical variations of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: A cohort study from Japan and the USA.

Hisashi Fukuyama, Ghazi BouGhanem, John Moir, Dimitra Skondra, Fumi Gomi, Amani A Fawzi

Open access · goldFull text readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Pachychoroid disease: review and update.Eye (London, England) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hisashi FukuyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ghazi BouGhanemDepartment of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
John MoirDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dimitra SkondraDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Fumi GomiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hyogo Medical University, 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya, 663-8501, Japan. fgomi@hyo-med.ac.jp.
Amani A FawziDepartment of Ophthalmology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. afawzimd@gmail.com.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Chicago · USHyogo University · JPMukogawa Women's University · JP

Funding

Multimodal Retinal Functional Imaging for Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY019951 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FAWZI, AMANI A, JIAO, SHULIANG · 2011 to 2015
$3.0M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe the clinical characteristics of treatment-naïve polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) in three tertiary clinic settings in 2 cities (Chicago in the USA and Nishinomiya in Japan). This cohort study was a retrospective, multicenter, consecutive case series. A total of 126 patients with treatment-naïve PCV-46 in Chicago and 80 in Nishinomiya-were identified. The proportion of PCV in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration was lower in Chicago (10.8% vs. 36.9%). Patients in Chicago had a significantly higher prevalence of soft drusen (50.0% vs 25.0%, p = 0.006) and intra-retinal cyst (37.0% vs 15.0%, p = 0.008), and a significantly lower prevalence of pachyvessels (41.3% vs 62.5%, p = 0.03). At baseline, presenting vision for patients in Chicago was worse than in Nishinomiya (mean log MAR: 0.609 vs. 0.312, p < 0.001). Ninety-five eyes were followed for more than one year. The Nishinomiya group received a higher rate of combination therapy (61.0%) compared to the Chicago group (5.3%). Vision and central foveal thickness at month 12 were significantly improved from baseline in both Chicago (p = 0.009 and p = 0.01) and Nishinomiya groups (both p < 0.001). Our study highlights interesting differences in the proportion of PCV, clinical findings and treatment responses of PCV, that need to be further evaluated in larger, epidemiologic cohorts.

Indexed as

Choroidal NeovascularizationChoroid DiseasesPolypsRetinal DrusenChoroidCohort StudiesFluorescein AngiographyHumansJapanPolypoidal Choroidal VasculopathyRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID36959460
PMCPMC10036559
OpenAlexW4360610359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.