Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36959327›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2023

Neurons in human pre-supplementary motor area encode key computations for value-based choice.

Tomas G Aquino, Jeffrey Cockburn, Adam N Mamelak, Ueli Rutishauser, John P O'Doherty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Population geometries in frontal cortex coordinate value-based decisions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Substantial Heritability Underlies Fairness Norm Adaptation Capability and its Neural Basis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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  11. Review
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  14. Encoding of Predictive Associations in Human Prefrontal and Medial Temporal Neurons During Pavlovian Appetitive Conditioning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tomas G AquinoComputation and Neural Systems, Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. taquino@caltech.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6944-1053
Jeffrey CockburnDivision of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2004-8653
Adam N MamelakDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ueli RutishauserComputation and Neural Systems, Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9207-7069
John P O'DohertyComputation and Neural Systems, Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0016-3531

Funding

The Neurobiology of Social Decision-Making: Social Inference and ContextP50MH094258 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI O'DOHERTY, JOHN P · 2012 to 2021
$18.6M
Neuronal mechanisms of human episodic memoryU01NS117839 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAMELAK, ADAM NATHANIEL, RUTISHAUSER, UELI · 2020 to 2024
$7.8M
Neuronal Substrates of Hemodynamic Signals in the Prefrontal CortexR01MH111425 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HOWARD, MATTHEW A., O'DOHERTY, JOHN P · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
Neuronal mechanisms of human episodic memoryU01NS103792 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAMELAK, ADAM NATHANIEL, RUTISHAUSER, UELI · 2017 to 2019
$3.5M
Determining the neural substrates of model-based and model-free reinforcement-learning during Pavlovian conditioning (Minority Supplement)R01DA040011 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI O'DOHERTY, JOHN P · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
Single-neuron mechanisms of executive control of long-term memory processes in humansR01MH110831 · NIMH · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI RUTISHAUSER, UELI · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040011NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094258NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110831NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111425NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS103792NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS117839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adaptive behaviour in real-world environments requires that choices integrate several variables, including the novelty of the options under consideration, their expected value and uncertainty in value estimation. Here, to probe how integration over decision variables occurs during decision-making, we recorded neurons from the human pre-supplementary motor area (preSMA), ventromedial prefrontal cortex and dorsal anterior cingulate. Unlike the other areas, preSMA neurons not only represented separate pre-decision variables for each choice option but also encoded an integrated utility signal for each choice option and, subsequently, the decision itself. Post-decision encoding of variables for the chosen option was more widely distributed and especially prominent in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Our findings position the human preSMA as central to the implementation of value-based decisions.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorMotor CortexGyrus CinguliHumansNeuronsPrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID36959327
PMCPMC10330469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.