Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36959275›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Estradiol-mediated protection against high-fat diet induced anxiety and obesity is associated with changes in the gut microbiota in female mice.

Kalpana D Acharya, Madeline Graham, Harshini Raman, Abigail E R Parakoyi, Alexis Corcoran, Merzu Belete, Bharath Ramaswamy, Shashikant Koul, Ishneet Sachar, Kevin Derendorf and 3 more

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Microbiology spectrum · 2025
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  20. Influences ofFrontiers in microbiomes · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kalpana D Acharya *Neuroscience Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, 02481, USA.
Madeline Graham *Neuroscience Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, 02481, USA.
Harshini RamanNeuroscience Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, 02481, USA.
Abigail E R ParakoyiNeuroscience Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, 02481, USA.
Alexis CorcoranNeuroscience Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, 02481, USA.
Merzu BeleteOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA.
Bharath RamaswamyOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA.
Shashikant KoulOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA.
Ishneet SacharCornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
Kevin DerendorfOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA.
Jeremy B WilmerDepartment of Psychology, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, 02481, USA.
Srikanth GottipatiOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, 08540, USA.
Marc J TetelNeuroscience Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, 02481, USA. mtetel@wellesley.edu.
Wellesley College · USOtsuka (United States) · USCornell University · US

Funding

Coordinating and Bioinformatics Unit for the MMPC/DiaCompU24DK076169 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MCINDOE, RICHARD A. · 2006 to 2018
$42.4M
Mechanisms of Steroid Hormone Action in BrainR01DK061935 · NIDDK · WELLESLEY COLLEGE · PI TETEL, MARC JEFFREY · 2002 to 2014
$2.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061935NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK076169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decreased estrogens during menopause are associated with increased risk of anxiety, depression, type 2 diabetes and obesity. Similarly, depleting estrogens in rodents by ovariectomy, combined with a high-fat diet (HFD), increases anxiety and adiposity. How estrogens and diet interact to affect anxiety and metabolism is poorly understood. Mounting evidence indicates that gut microbiota influence anxiety and metabolism. Here, we investigated the effects of estradiol (E) and HFD on anxiety, metabolism, and their correlation with changes in gut microbiota in female mice. Adult C57BL/6J mice were ovariectomized, implanted with E or vehicle-containing capsules and fed a standard diet or HFD. Anxiety-like behavior was assessed and neuronal activation was measured by c-fos immunoreactivity throughout the brain using iDISCO. HFD increased anxiety-like behavior, while E reduced this HFD-dependent anxiogenic effect. Interestingly, E decreased neuronal activation in brain regions involved in anxiety and metabolism. E treatment also altered gut microbes, a subset of which were associated with anxiety-like behavior. These findings provide insight into gut microbiota-based therapies for anxiety and metabolic disorders associated with declining estrogens in menopausal women.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsAnxietyDiet, High-FatEstradiolEstrogensFemaleImmunologic FactorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityEstradiolEstrogensImmunologic Factors

Identifiers

PMID36959275
PMCPMC10036463
OpenAlexW4360612609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read97
table measurements read2
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.